<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-19T01:06:23Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:ebyu/12292" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:ebyu/12292</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-18T20:36:37Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>driver</setSpec><setSpec>com_ebyu_10000</setSpec><setSpec>col_ebyu_10001</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>Articaine versus lidocaine inferior alveolar nerve block in posterior mandible implant surgeries: a randomized controlled trial</dc:title><dc:creator>Gülnahar, Yakup</dc:creator><dc:creator>Alpan, Aysan Lektemur</dc:creator><dc:creator>Gülnahar, Evrem</dc:creator><dc:subject>Articaine</dc:subject><dc:subject>dental implant</dc:subject><dc:subject>lidocaine</dc:subject><dc:subject>local anesthesia</dc:subject><dc:subject>mandibular nerve</dc:subject><dc:subject>pain perception</dc:subject><dc:subject>Anesthesia, Dental</dc:subject><dc:subject>Anesthetics, Local</dc:subject><dc:subject>Carticaine</dc:subject><dc:subject>Double-Blind Method</dc:subject><dc:subject>Humans</dc:subject><dc:subject>Hypesthesia</dc:subject><dc:subject>Mandible</dc:subject><dc:subject>Nerve Block</dc:subject><dc:subject>Pulpitis</dc:subject><dc:subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</dc:subject><dc:subject>local anesthetic agent</dc:subject><dc:subject>Article</dc:subject><dc:subject>bone density</dc:subject><dc:subject>chi square test</dc:subject><dc:subject>female</dc:subject><dc:subject>human</dc:subject><dc:subject>inferior alveolar nerve</dc:subject><dc:subject>major clinical study</dc:subject><dc:subject>male</dc:subject><dc:subject>mandibular canal</dc:subject><dc:subject>middle aged</dc:subject><dc:subject>nociception</dc:subject><dc:subject>operation duration</dc:subject><dc:subject>paresthesia</dc:subject><dc:description>Background: The aim of this study is to compare the effects of %4 articaine and %2 lidocaine on inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) for implant surgery in the posterior mandible. Material and Methods: The patients who have inserted implants in the posterior mandible were divided into 2 groups for IANB: lidocaine and articaine. VAS = visual analog scale, pain during surgery and injection, lip numbness time, mandibular canal-implant apex distance, age, gender, bone density, implant number, release incision, adjacent teeth, and duration of surgery were analyzed using t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman's coefficient, and, Pearson's chi-squared test. This trial followed the recommendations of the Consort Statement for reporting randomized controlled trials. Results: 577 patients were included and 1185 dental implants were analyzed. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of injection and surgery VAS values (p&gt;0.05). The lip numbness time of lido-caine was 3.06±3.22min while articaine was found to be 2.96±3.09min (p&gt;0.05). Mandibular canal-implant apex distance was found to be 2.28±0.75mm in the articaine and 2.45±0.86mm in the lidocaine group (p&lt;0.05). Release incision was made more in the articaine group (51/252) than in the lidocaine group (40/325) (p&lt;0.05). Conclusions: There was no difference between the %4 articaine and %2 lidocaine in terms of pain perception in posterior mandible implant applications. Both anesthetics provided adequate anesthesia for implant application. © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B</dc:description><dc:publisher>Medicina Oral S.L.</dc:publisher><dc:date>2023</dc:date><dc:type>Article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/12292</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.25475</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>1698-4447</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:relation>Medicina Oral Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/ebyu/12292</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>