<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-19T01:07:06Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:ebyu/12333" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:ebyu/12333</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-18T20:43:13Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>driver</setSpec><setSpec>com_ebyu_10000</setSpec><setSpec>col_ebyu_10001</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>A second-order numerical approximation of a singularly perturbed nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential equation</dc:title><dc:creator>Durmaz, Muhammet Enes</dc:creator><dc:creator>Amirali, Ilhame</dc:creator><dc:creator>Mohapatra, Jugal</dc:creator><dc:creator>Amiraliyev, Gabil M.</dc:creator><dc:subject>Finite difference methods</dc:subject><dc:subject>Integro-differential equation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Richardson extrapolation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Singular perturbation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Uniform convergence</dc:subject><dc:subject>Convergence of numerical methods</dc:subject><dc:subject>Fredholm integral equations</dc:subject><dc:subject>Integrodifferential equations</dc:subject><dc:subject>Nonlinear equations</dc:subject><dc:subject>Finite-difference methods</dc:subject><dc:subject>First order</dc:subject><dc:subject>Fredholm integro-differential equations</dc:subject><dc:subject>Numerical approximations</dc:subject><dc:subject>Second orders</dc:subject><dc:subject>Singular perturbations</dc:subject><dc:subject>Singularly perturbed</dc:subject><dc:subject>Singularly perturbed problem</dc:subject><dc:subject>Finite difference method</dc:subject><dc:description>We consider a singularly perturbed problem for a nonlinear first-order Fredholm integro-differential equation. Our aim is to build and analyze a numerical approach with uniform convergence in the ε-parameter. The numerical solution of problem is discretized utilizing interpolation quadrature formulas for the differential part and the composite rectangular rule for the integral part. Error estimations for the approximate solution are established. In support of the idea, numerical examples are provided. © 2023 IMACS</dc:description><dc:publisher>Elsevier B.V.</dc:publisher><dc:date>2023</dc:date><dc:type>Article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/12333</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2023.05.008</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>0168-9274</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:relation>Applied Numerical Mathematics</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/ebyu/12333</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>