<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-19T01:07:50Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:ebyu/12722" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:ebyu/12722</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-18T21:13:25Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>driver</setSpec><setSpec>com_ebyu_10000</setSpec><setSpec>col_ebyu_10001</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>Hand hygiene and mask-wearing behaviors and the related factors during the COVID 19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study with secondary school students in Turkey</dc:title><dc:creator>Ayran, Gülsün</dc:creator><dc:creator>Köse, Semra</dc:creator><dc:creator>Sarıalioğlu, Arzu</dc:creator><dc:creator>Çelebioğlu, Ayda</dc:creator><dc:subject>COVID-19</dc:subject><dc:subject>Hand hygiene</dc:subject><dc:subject>Hand-washing</dc:subject><dc:subject>Mask-wearing behavior</dc:subject><dc:subject>Secondary school student</dc:subject><dc:subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</dc:subject><dc:subject>Humans</dc:subject><dc:subject>Masks</dc:subject><dc:subject>Pandemics</dc:subject><dc:subject>SARS-CoV-2</dc:subject><dc:subject>Schools</dc:subject><dc:subject>Students</dc:subject><dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject><dc:subject>cross-sectional study</dc:subject><dc:subject>epidemiology</dc:subject><dc:subject>hand washing</dc:subject><dc:subject>human</dc:subject><dc:subject>mask</dc:subject><dc:subject>pandemic</dc:subject><dc:subject>school</dc:subject><dc:subject>student</dc:subject><dc:subject>turkey (bird)</dc:subject><dc:description>Purpose: The research was conducted to determine the hand hygiene and mask-wearing behaviors and related factors of secondary school students in the COVID-19 pandemic process. Design and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between March 02–April 022021 with 1284 students who continued their secondary education in a province in the east of Turkey. The data were collected face-to-face through the Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Mask-Wearing Behavior Form, and the Hand Hygiene Behavior Form. Percentage, mean, t-test in independent groups, Mann Whitney U test and Multiple Regression analysis were used in the evaluation of the data. Ethical principles were observed at all stages of the study. Results: It was determined that 80.1% of the students used disposable medical masks, 62.1% of their parents chose a mask suitable for the age of the student, and 52.1% used the mask they wore all day long. It was found that 41.4% of the students washed their hands before wearing a mask, and 51.9% after wearing a mask. It was determined that there was a significant relationship between students' mask-wearing behavior and gender, and hand hygiene behavior and gender, grade level, previous training on hand-washing and mask-wearing. As a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that gender and mother's occupation had a statistically significant effect on mask-wearing behavior, while gender and previous training on mask-wearing had a statistically significant effect on hand-washing behavior. Conclusions/practice implications: Students exhibited correct behaviors regarding hand hygiene and mask-wearing, but some misbehaviors suggest that training is necessary, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic period. © 2021 Elsevier Inc.</dc:description><dc:publisher>W.B. Saunders</dc:publisher><dc:date>2022</dc:date><dc:type>Article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/12722</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.10.001</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>0882-5963</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:relation>Journal of Pediatric Nursing</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/ebyu/12722</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>