2026-10-19T01:56:50Zhttps://ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/requestoai:ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:ebyu/127402026-10-18T20:36:48Zopenairedrivercom_ebyu_10000col_ebyu_10001Determination the effects of black pepper and angelica oil on nicotine craving of students: a randomized controlled pilot trialArslan Işık, NurtenBilgin, Hülyaangelica oilAromatherapyblack pepper oilessential oilsnicotine cravingessential oilnicotinesunflower oilunclassified drugadultAngelicaArticleblack peppercontrolled studycravingexperimental studyfemalehumaninhalationmajor clinical studymalepilot studyrandomized controlled trialsmokesmoking cessationsmoking cessation programObjective: This study was examined the effects of essential oils inhalation on smoking cessation. Methods: This study is an experimental study conducted with the intervention and control groups (pretest/posttest). Fifty-eight students were randomly grouped into 1 of 3 groups: black pepper group (n:21), inhaled black pepper oil, angelica group (n:18) inhaled angelica oil, and control group (n:19), inhaled sunflower (placebo) oil for 2 min. when they felt the urge to smoke. Conclusion: The study showed that the mean score of students applying black pepper oil and angelica oil in intra-group comparison decreased after aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is an effective and safe method on smoking cessation. © 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.Taylor and Francis Ltd.2022Articlehttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/12740https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2022.20823351465-9891enJournal of Substance Useinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/ebyu/12740