<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-19T01:11:19Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:ebyu/19513" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:ebyu/19513</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-18T21:11:43Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>driver</setSpec><setSpec>com_ebyu_10000</setSpec><setSpec>col_ebyu_10001</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>The Nonlinear Causal Relationship Between Tourism and Economic Growth: Evidence for Turkey</dc:title><dc:creator>GÜNEY, ÇILER SIGEZE</dc:creator><dc:creator>Coşkun, Nuran</dc:creator><dc:creator>Balli, Esra</dc:creator><dc:subject>Otelcilik</dc:subject><dc:subject>Konaklama</dc:subject><dc:subject>Spor ve Turizm</dc:subject><dc:subject>İktisat</dc:subject><dc:description>The direction and magnitude of the relationship between international tourism and economic growth is one of the macroeconomic issues for policy makers. This study investigates the causal relationship between the tourist arrivals, tourism receipts and GDP per capita for Turkey taking into account non-linear relationships for the period of 1963-2016. The results show that there is a nonlinear causal relationship running from tourist arrivals to GDP per capita. Besides, we confirm bidirectional relationship between GDP per capita and tourism receipts in Turkey.</dc:description><dc:date>2020</dc:date><dc:type>Article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/19513</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>1308-5549</dc:identifier><dc:language>tr</dc:language><dc:relation>Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://ebyu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/ebyu/19513</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>