Erzincan Binali Yıldırım ÜniversitesiErzincan Binali Yıldırım ÜniversitesiAçık Erişim Arşivi · RDL Open

Observation of (Formula presented) Production at the CMS Experiment

ArticleAçık Erişim

Özet

The first observation of single top quark production in association with a (Formula presented) and a (Formula presented) boson in proton-proton collisions is reported. The analysis uses data at center-of-mass energies of 13 and 13.6 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of (Formula presented). Events with three or four charged leptons, which can be electrons or muons, are selected. Advanced machine-learning algorithms and improved reconstruction methods, compared to an earlier analysis, result in an unprecedented sensitivity to (Formula presented) production. The measured cross sections for (Formula presented) production are (Formula presented) and (Formula presented) for (Formula presented) and 13.6 TeV, respectively. The signal is established with a statistical significance of 5.8 standard deviations, with 3.5 expected, compared to the background-only hypothesis. © 2026 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

BosonsCharged particlesLearning algorithmsLearning systemsMachine learningParticle detectorsCenter-of-mass energiesCentre-of-mass energiesCharged leptonsCMS detectorsIntegrated luminosityMachine learning algorithmsProton proton collisionsQuark productionReconstruction methodTop quarksarticlemuonTellurium compounds
RDL Kalıcı Bağlantı (PID)
https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/10025Resmi atıflarda kullanılan kalıcı adres
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/rk6w-1pclYayıncı resmi DOI adresi
Tam Kayıt
AlanDeğerDil
dc.contributor.authorHayrapetyan, A.
dc.contributor.authorMakarenko, V.
dc.contributor.authorTumasyan, A.
dc.contributor.authorAdam, W.
dc.contributor.authorAndrejkovic, J.W.
dc.contributor.authorBenato, L.
dc.contributor.authorBergauer, T.
dc.contributor.authorDragicevic, M.
dc.contributor.authorGiordano, C.
dc.contributor.authorHussain, P.S.
dc.contributor.authorJeitler, M.
dc.contributor.authorKrammer, N.
dc.contributor.authorLi, A.
dc.contributor.authorLiko, D.
dc.contributor.authorMatthewman, M.
dc.contributor.authorMikulec, I.
dc.contributor.authorSchieck, J.
dc.contributor.authorSchöfbeck, R.
dc.contributor.authorSchwarz, D.
dc.contributor.authorShooshtari, M.
dc.contributor.authorSonawane, M.
dc.contributor.authorWaltenberger, W.
dc.contributor.authorWulz, C.-E.
dc.contributor.authorJanssen, T.
dc.contributor.authorKwon, H.
dc.contributor.authorOcampo Henao, D.
dc.contributor.authorVan Laer, T.
dc.contributor.authorVan Mechelen, P.
dc.contributor.authorBierkens, J.
dc.contributor.authorBreugelmans, N.
dc.contributor.authorD’Hondt, J.
dc.contributor.authorDansana, S.
dc.contributor.authorDe Moor, A.
dc.contributor.authorDelcourt, M.
dc.contributor.authorHeyen, F.
dc.contributor.authorHong, Y.
dc.contributor.authorKashko, P.
dc.contributor.authorLowette, S.
dc.contributor.authorMakarenko, I.
dc.contributor.authorMüller, D.
dc.contributor.authorSong, J.
dc.contributor.authorTavernier, S.
dc.contributor.authorTytgat, M.
dc.contributor.authorVan Onsem, G.P.
dc.contributor.authorVan Putte, S.
dc.contributor.authorVannerom, D.
dc.contributor.authorBilin, B.
dc.contributor.authorClerbaux, B.
dc.contributor.authorDas, A.K.
dc.contributor.authorDe Bruyn, I.
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-18T20:25:15.488074586Z
dc.date.available2026-10-18T20:25:15.488074586Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractThe first observation of single top quark production in association with a (Formula presented) and a (Formula presented) boson in proton-proton collisions is reported. The analysis uses data at center-of-mass energies of 13 and 13.6 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of (Formula presented). Events with three or four charged leptons, which can be electrons or muons, are selected. Advanced machine-learning algorithms and improved reconstruction methods, compared to an earlier analysis, result in an unprecedented sensitivity to (Formula presented) production. The measured cross sections for (Formula presented) production are (Formula presented) and (Formula presented) for (Formula presented) and 13.6 TeV, respectively. The signal is established with a statistical significance of 5.8 standard deviations, with 3.5 expected, compared to the background-only hypothesis. © 2026 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration.
dc.description.sponsorshipWe congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: SC (Armenia); BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); ERC PRG, TARISTU24-TK10 and MoER TK202 (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SRNSF (Georgia); BMFTR, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIT and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LMTLT (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MES, NSC, and NAWA (Poland); FCT (Portugal); MESTD (Serbia); MICIU/AEI and PCTI (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); MHESI (Thailand); TUBITAK and TENMAK (T\u00FCrkiye); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); and DOE and NSF (USA).
dc.identifier.doi10.1103/rk6w-1pcl
dc.identifier.issn0031-9007
dc.identifier.issue8
dc.identifier.pmid41824968
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105032038037
dc.identifier.startpage081802
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/10025
dc.identifier.volume136
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAmerican Physical Society
dc.relation.ispartofPhysical Review Letters
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectBosons
dc.subjectCharged particles
dc.subjectLearning algorithms
dc.subjectLearning systems
dc.subjectMachine learning
dc.subjectParticle detectors
dc.subjectCenter-of-mass energies
dc.subjectCentre-of-mass energies
dc.subjectCharged leptons
dc.subjectCMS detectors
dc.subjectIntegrated luminosity
dc.subjectMachine learning algorithms
dc.subjectProton proton collisions
dc.subjectQuark production
dc.subjectReconstruction method
dc.subjectTop quarks
dc.subjectarticle
dc.subjectmuon
dc.subjectTellurium compounds
dc.titleObservation of (Formula presented) Production at the CMS Experiment
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.scopus0
rdl.oa.statusgold
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS