Karagöz, Veli

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Gedik, Ömer; Kokusari, Ismail

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Cebecioğlu, Ayşe

Uluslararası Ekonomik Sosyal Kültürel Haklar Sözleşmesi'ne (ESKHS), 10 Aralık 2008'de, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu tarafından, isteğe bağlı bir protokol kabul edildi ve 5 Mayıs 2013'te yürürlüğe girdi. Protokol, birey- lere, ilgili sözleşmede yer alan haklarının ihlal edildiğine dair iddialarını bireysel başvuru yolu ile şikayet etme hakkı getirmektedir. Şikayet prosedü- rünü düzenleyen bir isteğe bağlı protokolün, ESKHS'nin ikiz sözleşmesi ola- rak adlandırılan Uluslararası Medeni ve Siyasal Haklar Sözleşmesi için 1976'da yürürlüğe girmiş olmasına rağmen, ESKHS için benzer bir protokol, bu hakların mahkemeye taşınabilirliği üzerine yapılan tarihi tartışmadan dolayı 2013'e kadar ertelendi ve ikiz sözleşmeler arasındaki bu farklılık ESKHS'ni koruma mekanizması bakımından geri planda bıraktı. Bu makale isteğe bağlı protokolün, ekonomik, sosyal kültürel hakların Uluslararası

Gül, Abdülkadir

In this study, the case of crime and guilties in Ottoman outback are stud- ied by grounding on the sample of Erzincan district. Various criminal statis- tics which belong to Erzurum province are presented in introduction. Espe- cially, the distributions of crimes of murders by accidents are given. Some examples are given from the types of crime in charge sheet and it is proved how the same type of crime in condensed statement has a different content and story. By grounding on the crime statistic record of Erzincan district, the guilties are classified and evaluated according to their age, education, level of income, job, and residence status. Additionally, various archival records are applied to support the data in this statistical chart. Even if they are the cities of the same district, each city has its own crime types and rates be- cause of its social, economic and geopolitical position. With this point of view, the concept of crime is different according to various regions and time periods throughout the empire.

Ceylan, Serhat

The right to freedom of expression which is provided in the European Convention on Human Rights Article 10 is extremely broad. All types of expression are covered in the first paragraph of Article 10 such as paintings1, books2, cartoons3, films4, vide-recordings. There are mainly four types of expression covered by the Strasburg Court in its case law. These are political expression, religious or moral expression, commercial expression and artistic expression. It is explicitly recognised about the protection of free expression in the text of article 10 and also by the Court in its jurisprudence that free expression is a powerful tool carrying special responsibilities and duties particularly free speech on public debates and mass media. Free speech has a power to promote democracy and also advanced scientific, political, commercial and artistic development. For that reason, it is claimed that to protect the right to free speech is vital in itself. The Court is also aware of that freedom of speech and expression can be used to impinge on individual privacy and also to incite violence of basic rules. As a result, the Strasburg Court s

Çelik, Nazlı Kübra

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Tokdemir, Sercan

This paper covers a review of the article written by Damaska1 which contains a great deal of critical analysis on the desired legal foundation of the International Criminal Court and doings of the court in reality since 2002. Our aim is to try to pay our attention to the real International Criminal Court and to answer the question of what the Court did so far. As will be seen through the paper, the role of the court in restorative justice discipline mentioning the retributive and/or restorative character of this permanent international criminal court will be discussed. It is, of course, not so far away to release the complementarity principle labelled in the Rome Statute. In this regard, the associations between the complementarity and the sovereignty will be explored giving example from reality such as Libya and Syria, and the principle will be also seen as a stabilizer-mechanism and a well-balanced tool between the sovereignty and universal jurisdiction. As a consequence, it can be said that regarding all points posted below, just being in existence is not enough.

Gedik, Ömer

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Özer, Hatice Duygu

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Aktaş, Sururi

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