Koçakgöl, Muhammet

Abortion is an issue that is discussed in law and social life. Abortion may be seen as a right, a forbidden act or a necessity. Gender patterns can hide the fact that abortion itself is violence and a form of injustice. This injustice can be seen in many different ways. One of them is ignoring the woman and forcing her to abort. One example of this injustice or violence appears in Ernest Hemingway’s story, The Hills like White Elephants. In this study, it will be explained that abortion is a kind of violence. In this case, it will be tried to illustrate a situation that is outside the perception of women who are prevented from having an abortion, that is, the compulsion of a woman who does not want an abortion.

Sahin-Sengul, Eda

The studies carried out for and by the European Commission have demonstrated that one group of victims harmed bycompetition infringements, i.e. consumers, have never or rarely claimed compensation. This gave rise to an ongoingwork in the EU to enhance private competition law enforcement and to raise awareness among victims for over adecade. In 2014, the European Commission’s work on the enhancement of private competition law enforcementhas led to the publication of ‘The Directive on Certain Rules Governing Actions for Damages Under National Lawfor Infringements of the Competition Law Provisions of the Member States and of the European Union’. The articleaims to show that the Directive has failed to address the main issues resulting to the paucity of consumer damagesclaims, and therefore argues that the Directive falls short of providing necessary means to compensate consumers.