The effect of the liquid motion bubbler timer soothing sensory toy on children’s fear and anxiety levels during blood sampling: a randomized clinical trial

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Background: Blood sampling is one of the invasive procedures in a hospital setting that can cause fear, anxiety, and stress in children. Aim: The study aimed to determine the effect of the Liquid Motion Bubbler Timer Soothing Sensory Toy on children’s fear and anxiety levels during blood sampling. Methods: The study was conducted with a total of 90 children aged 4–6 years, divided into two groups (45 in the intervention group and 45 in the control group). The data were collected by face-to-face interviews using the “Questionnaire Form”, “Children’s Fear Scale”, and “Children’s State Anxiety”. Children in the intervention group were made to play “Liquid Motion Bubbler Timer Soothing Sensory Toy” before and during the blood sampling procedure. The Dependent Groups T-Test, the Wilcoxon Test, the Independent Groups T-Test, and the Mann-Whitney U-Test were used in the analysis of the data. Results: The Liquid Motion Bubbler Timer Soothing Sensory Toy group had significantly lower fear and anxiety scores compared to the control group (p<0.05). The Liquid Motion Bubble Timer Soothing Sensory Toy has a significant effect on children’s fear and anxiety. Conclusion: The innovative “Liquid Motion Bubble Timer Soothing Sensory Toy” is effective against fear and anxiety in children, and can be used by healthcare professionals working in pediatric units during invasive procedures with children. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (No: NCT06476418, Date: 03/05/2024, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06476418?locStr=Erzurum,%20T%C3%BCrkiye&country=T%C3%BCrkiye&state=Erzurum&city=Erzurum&viewType=Card&cond=child&rank=17) © The Author(s) 2026.

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RDL Kalıcı Bağlantı (PID)
https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/10046Resmi atıflarda kullanılan kalıcı adres
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04943-2Yayıncı resmi DOI adresi
Tam Kayıt
AlanDeğerDil
dc.contributor.authorSariali̇oğlu, Arzu
dc.contributor.authorOluç, Tuğba
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-18T20:25:17.111586450Z
dc.date.available2026-10-18T20:25:17.111586450Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractBackground: Blood sampling is one of the invasive procedures in a hospital setting that can cause fear, anxiety, and stress in children. Aim: The study aimed to determine the effect of the Liquid Motion Bubbler Timer Soothing Sensory Toy on children’s fear and anxiety levels during blood sampling. Methods: The study was conducted with a total of 90 children aged 4–6 years, divided into two groups (45 in the intervention group and 45 in the control group). The data were collected by face-to-face interviews using the “Questionnaire Form”, “Children’s Fear Scale”, and “Children’s State Anxiety”. Children in the intervention group were made to play “Liquid Motion Bubbler Timer Soothing Sensory Toy” before and during the blood sampling procedure. The Dependent Groups T-Test, the Wilcoxon Test, the Independent Groups T-Test, and the Mann-Whitney U-Test were used in the analysis of the data. Results: The Liquid Motion Bubbler Timer Soothing Sensory Toy group had significantly lower fear and anxiety scores compared to the control group (p<0.05). The Liquid Motion Bubble Timer Soothing Sensory Toy has a significant effect on children’s fear and anxiety. Conclusion: The innovative “Liquid Motion Bubble Timer Soothing Sensory Toy” is effective against fear and anxiety in children, and can be used by healthcare professionals working in pediatric units during invasive procedures with children. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (No: NCT06476418, Date: 03/05/2024, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06476418?locStr=Erzurum,%20T%C3%BCrkiye&country=T%C3%BCrkiye&state=Erzurum&city=Erzurum&viewType=Card&cond=child&rank=17) © The Author(s) 2026.
dc.description.sponsorshipAtat\u00FCrk University Scientific Research Projects funded the research. Project number: TSA-2024-14316.
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s40359-026-04943-2
dc.identifier.eissn2050-7283
dc.identifier.issn2050-7283
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmcidPMC13543449
dc.identifier.pmid42337664
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105049219204
dc.identifier.startpage1282
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/10046
dc.identifier.volume14
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001867963900006
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBioMed Central Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofBMC Psychology
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAnxiety
dc.subjectBlood sampling
dc.subjectChild
dc.subjectDistraction
dc.subjectFear
dc.subjectBlood Specimen Collection
dc.subjectChild, Preschool
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectPlay and Playthings
dc.subjectarticle
dc.subjectclinical article
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjectface-to-face interview
dc.subjecthealth care personnel
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectinvasive procedure
dc.subjectmotion
dc.subjectphysiological stress
dc.subjectquestionnaire
dc.subjectrandomized controlled trial
dc.subjectspecial situation for pharmacovigilance
dc.subjectpreschool child
dc.subjectprevention and control
dc.subjectpsychology
dc.subjectrecreation
dc.titleThe effect of the liquid motion bubbler timer soothing sensory toy on children’s fear and anxiety levels during blood sampling: a randomized clinical trial
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.scopus0
rdl.citation.wos0
rdl.departmentDepartment of Child Health and Diseases Nursing, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey. tugba.oluc21@ogr.atauni.edu.tr.
rdl.oa.statusgold
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS
rdl.source.indexWOS
rdl.source.indexPUBMED
rdl.wos.indexSocial Science Citation Index (SSCI)