On Pell and Pell-Lucas Vectors and Their Properties

ArticleAçık Erişim

Özet

In this paper, we define a new application of Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers, the vectors of Pell and Pell-Lucas sequences. We examine them in 2 and 3 dimensions, then we give the definition of generalized vectors. Then, we define these vectors as vector sequences. We analyze the properties of these vectors both as linear algebra and as a number sequence. We first investigate the vectorial properties of these generalized vectors. Then, we define these generalized vectors as a sequence of numbers and give the recurrence relation. We also calculate the cosines of the angles between these vectors. Finally, we derive some important identities calculated in these number sequences for these vector sequences. © 2026, Gazi Universitesi. All rights reserved.

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RDL Kalıcı Bağlantı (PID)
https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/10107Resmi atıflarda kullanılan kalıcı adres
DOI
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1691819Yayıncı resmi DOI adresi
Tam Kayıt
AlanDeğerDil
dc.contributor.authorUysal, Mine
dc.contributor.authorOzkan, Engin
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-18T20:25:21.676342198Z
dc.date.available2026-10-18T20:25:21.676342198Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, we define a new application of Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers, the vectors of Pell and Pell-Lucas sequences. We examine them in 2 and 3 dimensions, then we give the definition of generalized vectors. Then, we define these vectors as vector sequences. We analyze the properties of these vectors both as linear algebra and as a number sequence. We first investigate the vectorial properties of these generalized vectors. Then, we define these generalized vectors as a sequence of numbers and give the recurrence relation. We also calculate the cosines of the angles between these vectors. Finally, we derive some important identities calculated in these number sequences for these vector sequences. © 2026, Gazi Universitesi. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.doi10.35378/gujs.1691819
dc.identifier.endpage440
dc.identifier.issn1303-9709
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105034026170
dc.identifier.startpage415
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/10107
dc.identifier.volume39
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001716617800008
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGazi Universitesi
dc.relation.ispartofGazi University Journal of Science
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectBinet formula
dc.subjectInner product
dc.subjectPell numbers
dc.subjectPell vectors
dc.subjectVectoral product
dc.subjectNumber theory
dc.subjectBinet formulas
dc.subjectLucas numbers
dc.subjectLucas sequence
dc.subjectNew applications
dc.subjectPell vector
dc.subjectProperty
dc.subjectVector sequences
dc.subjectVectors
dc.titleOn Pell and Pell-Lucas Vectors and Their Properties
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.scopus0
rdl.citation.wos0
rdl.oa.statusgold
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS
rdl.source.indexWOS
rdl.wos.indexEmerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)