Development of the CMS detector for the CERN LHC Run 3

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Since the initial data taking of the CERN LHC, the CMS experiment has undergone substantial upgrades and improvements. This paper discusses the CMS detector as it is configured for the third data-taking period of the CERN LHC, Run 3, which started in 2022. The entire silicon pixel tracking detector was replaced. A new powering system for the superconducting solenoid was installed. The electronics of the hadron calorimeter was upgraded. All the muon electronic systems were upgraded, and new muon detector stations were added, including a gas electron multiplier detector. The precision proton spectrometer was upgraded. The dedicated luminosity detectors and the beam loss monitor were refurbished. Substantial improvements to the trigger, data acquisition, software, and computing systems were also implemented, including a new hybrid CPU/GPU farm for the high-level trigger. © 2024 Institute of Physics. All rights reserved.

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dc.contributor.authorHayrapetyan, A.
dc.contributor.authorTumasyan, A.
dc.contributor.authorAdam, W.
dc.contributor.authorAndrejkovic, J.W.
dc.contributor.authorArnold, B.
dc.contributor.authorBergauer, H.
dc.contributor.authorBergauer, T.
dc.contributor.authorChatterjee, S.
dc.contributor.authorDamanakis, K.
dc.contributor.authorDragicevic, M.
dc.contributor.authorEscalante Del Valle, A.
dc.contributor.authorHussain, P.S.
dc.contributor.authorJeitler, M.
dc.contributor.authorKrammer, N.
dc.contributor.authorLiko, D.
dc.contributor.authorMikulec, I.
dc.contributor.authorSchieck, J.
dc.contributor.authorSchöfbeck, R.
dc.contributor.authorSchwarz, D.
dc.contributor.authorSonawane, M.
dc.contributor.authorTempl, S.
dc.contributor.authorWaltenberger, W.
dc.contributor.authorWulz, C.-E.
dc.contributor.authorDarwish, M.R.
dc.contributor.authorJanssen, T.
dc.contributor.authorVan Mechelen, P.
dc.contributor.authorBols, E.S.
dc.contributor.authorD’Hondt, J.
dc.contributor.authorDansana, S.
dc.contributor.authorDe Moor, A.
dc.contributor.authorDelcourt, M.
dc.contributor.authorEl Faham, H.
dc.contributor.authorLowette, S.
dc.contributor.authorMakarenko, I.
dc.contributor.authorMorton, A.
dc.contributor.authorMüller, D.
dc.contributor.authorSahasransu, A.R.
dc.contributor.authorTavernier, S.
dc.contributor.authorTytgat, M.
dc.contributor.authorVan Putte, S.
dc.contributor.authorVannerom, D.
dc.contributor.authorClerbaux, B.
dc.contributor.authorDe Lentdecker, G.
dc.contributor.authorFavart, L.
dc.contributor.authorHohov, D.
dc.contributor.authorJaramillo, J.
dc.contributor.authorKhalilzadeh, A.
dc.contributor.authorLee, K.
dc.contributor.authorMahdavikhorrami, M.
dc.contributor.authorMalara, A.
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-18T20:26:45.701062281Z
dc.date.available2026-10-18T20:26:45.701062281Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractSince the initial data taking of the CERN LHC, the CMS experiment has undergone substantial upgrades and improvements. This paper discusses the CMS detector as it is configured for the third data-taking period of the CERN LHC, Run 3, which started in 2022. The entire silicon pixel tracking detector was replaced. A new powering system for the superconducting solenoid was installed. The electronics of the hadron calorimeter was upgraded. All the muon electronic systems were upgraded, and new muon detector stations were added, including a gas electron multiplier detector. The precision proton spectrometer was upgraded. The dedicated luminosity detectors and the beam loss monitor were refurbished. Substantial improvements to the trigger, data acquisition, software, and computing systems were also implemented, including a new hybrid CPU/GPU farm for the high-level trigger. © 2024 Institute of Physics. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorship, (ST/X000583/1);
dc.identifier.doi10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/p05064
dc.identifier.issn1748-0221
dc.identifier.issue5
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85195241083
dc.identifier.startpageP05064
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/11759
dc.identifier.volume19
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInstitute of Physics
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Instrumentation
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectCalorimeters
dc.subjectLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics
dc.subjectParticle tracking detectors
dc.subjectCharged particles
dc.subjectElectron multipliers
dc.subjectAstroparticle physics
dc.subjectCMS detectors
dc.subjectDetector systems
dc.subjectLarge detector system for particle and astroparticle physic
dc.subjectLarge detectors
dc.subjectParticle tracking
dc.subjectParticle tracking detector
dc.subjectPowering systems
dc.subjectSuperconducting solenoids
dc.subjectTracking detectors
dc.subjectData acquisition
dc.titleDevelopment of the CMS detector for the CERN LHC Run 3
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.scopus197
rdl.oa.statusgold
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS