Reconstruction of signal amplitudes in the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter in the presence of overlapping proton-proton interactions
Özet
A template fitting technique for reconstructing the amplitude of signals produced by the lead tungstate crystals of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter is described. This novel approach is designed to suppress the contribution to the signal of the increased number of out-of-time interactions per beam crossing following the reduction of the accelerator bunch spacing from 50 to 25 ns at the start of Run 2 of the LHC. Execution of the algorithm is sufficiently fast for it to be employed in the CMS high-level trigger. It is also used in the offline event reconstruction. Results obtained from simulations and from Run 2 collision data (2015–2018) demonstrate a substantial improvement in the energy resolution of the calorimeter over a range of energies extending from a few GeV to several tens of GeV. © 2020 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tam Kayıt
| Alan | Değer | Dil |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Sirunyan, A.M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tumasyan, A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Adam, W. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ambrogi, F. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bergauer, T. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dragicevic, M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Erö, J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Escalante Del Valle, A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Frühwirth, R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jeitler, M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Krammer, N. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lechner, L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Liko, D. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Madlener, T. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mikulec, I. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pitters, F.M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rad, N. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Schieck, J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Schöfbeck, R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Spanring, M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Templ, S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Waltenberger, W. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wulz, C.-E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zarucki, M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chekhovsky, V. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Litomin, A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Makarenko, V. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Suarez Gonzalez, J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Darwish, M.R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | De Wolf, E.A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Di Croce, D. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Janssen, X. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kello, T. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lelek, A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pieters, M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rejeb Sfar, H. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Van Haevermaet, H. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Van Mechelen, P. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Van Putte, S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Van Remortel, N. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Blekman, F. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bols, E.S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chhibra, S.S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | D'Hondt, J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | De Clercq, J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lontkovskyi, D. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lowette, S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Marchesini, I. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Moortgat, S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Morton, A. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-10-18T20:27:57.108407471Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-10-18T20:27:57.108407471Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.description.abstract | A template fitting technique for reconstructing the amplitude of signals produced by the lead tungstate crystals of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter is described. This novel approach is designed to suppress the contribution to the signal of the increased number of out-of-time interactions per beam crossing following the reduction of the accelerator bunch spacing from 50 to 25 ns at the start of Run 2 of the LHC. Execution of the algorithm is sufficiently fast for it to be employed in the CMS high-level trigger. It is also used in the offline event reconstruction. Results obtained from simulations and from Run 2 collision data (2015–2018) demonstrate a substantial improvement in the energy resolution of the calorimeter over a range of energies extending from a few GeV to several tens of GeV. © 2020 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC IUT, PUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); NKFIA (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, RFBR, and NRC KI (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI, CPAN, PCTI, and FEDER (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation \u00E0 la Recherche dans l\u2019Industrie et dans l\u2019Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the \u201CExcellence of Science \u2014 EOS\u201D \u2014 be.h project n. 30820817; the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany\u2019s Excellence Strategy \u2014 EXC 2121 \u201CQuantum Universe\u201D \u2014 390833306; the Lend\u00FClet (\u201CMomentum\u201D) Program and the J\u00E1nos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program \u00DANKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058 (Hungary); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund, the Mobility Plus program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the National Science Center (Poland), contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. 02.a03.21.0005 (Russia); the Tomsk Polytechnic University Competitiveness Enhancement Program and \u201CNauka\u201D Project FSWW-2020-0008 (Russia); the Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigaci\u00F3n Cient\u00EDfica y T\u00E9cnica de Excelencia Mar\u00EDa de Maeztu, grant MDM-2015-0509 and the Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.). | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1088/1748-0221/15/10/p10002 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1748-0221 | |
| dc.identifier.issue | 10 | |
| dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85096494444 | |
| dc.identifier.startpage | P10002 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/13109 | |
| dc.identifier.volume | 15 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Institute of Physics | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Instrumentation | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.subject | Calibration | |
| dc.subject | Cluster finding | |
| dc.subject | Fitting methods | |
| dc.subject | Large detector-systems performance | |
| dc.subject | Pattern recognition | |
| dc.subject | Germanium compounds | |
| dc.subject | Readout systems | |
| dc.subject | Signal reconstruction | |
| dc.subject | Tungsten compounds | |
| dc.subject | Detector systems | |
| dc.subject | Electromagnetic calorimeter | |
| dc.subject | Fitting method | |
| dc.subject | Large detector-system performance | |
| dc.subject | Large detectors | |
| dc.subject | Proton interactions | |
| dc.subject | Signal amplitude | |
| dc.subject | Systems performance | |
| dc.subject | Template fittings | |
| dc.subject | Calorimeters | |
| dc.title | Reconstruction of signal amplitudes in the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter in the presence of overlapping proton-proton interactions | |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| rdl.citation.scopus | 28 | |
| rdl.oa.status | gold | |
| rdl.source.index | SCOPUS |
