Investigation of thermal properties of PUF/clay nanocomposites

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This study aims to investigate the thermal properties of phenol-urea-formaldehyde (PUF)/organoclay nanocomposites synthesized at various organoclay ratios by using their DSC thermograms, FT-IR spectra, and HRTEM images. From these analyses, it has been concluded that at low organoclay ratios, the platelets exfoliated of organoclay, which dispersed homogenously in the polymer matrix, created a positive effect in conformational arrangement as suitable to crystallization of PUF chains. DSC analyses revealed that two endotherms in all thermograms imply the presence of linear UF, PF, and PUF chains together. Low organoclay content may also lead to a cross-linked lattice, being more predominant than the linear chain arrangement. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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AlanDeğerDil
dc.contributor.authorDoʇar, Çetin
dc.contributor.authorGürses, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorKaraca, Semra
dc.contributor.authorKöktepe, Sevda
dc.contributor.authorMindivan, Ferda
dc.contributor.authorGüneş, Kübra
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-18T20:29:59.834509133Z
dc.date.available2026-10-18T20:29:59.834509133Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractThis study aims to investigate the thermal properties of phenol-urea-formaldehyde (PUF)/organoclay nanocomposites synthesized at various organoclay ratios by using their DSC thermograms, FT-IR spectra, and HRTEM images. From these analyses, it has been concluded that at low organoclay ratios, the platelets exfoliated of organoclay, which dispersed homogenously in the polymer matrix, created a positive effect in conformational arrangement as suitable to crystallization of PUF chains. DSC analyses revealed that two endotherms in all thermograms imply the presence of linear UF, PF, and PUF chains together. Low organoclay content may also lead to a cross-linked lattice, being more predominant than the linear chain arrangement. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.12.110
dc.identifier.eissn1873-5584
dc.identifier.endpage64
dc.identifier.issn0169-4332
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84909969446
dc.identifier.startpage59
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/15212
dc.identifier.volume318
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000344380500012
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Surface Science
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectClay
dc.subjectOrganoclay
dc.subjectPUF/organoclay nanocomposite
dc.subjectThermal properties
dc.subjectChains
dc.subjectNanocomposites
dc.subjectTemperature measuring instruments
dc.subjectThermodynamic properties
dc.subjectThermography (temperature measurement)
dc.subjectUrea
dc.subjectUrea formaldehyde resins
dc.subjectFT-IR spectrum
dc.subjectHRTEM images
dc.subjectLinear chain
dc.subjectOrganoclay content
dc.subjectPhenol urea formaldehydes
dc.titleInvestigation of thermal properties of PUF/clay nanocomposites
dc.typeConference Object
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.scopus8
rdl.citation.wos8
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS
rdl.source.indexWOS
rdl.wos.indexScience Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
rdl.wos.indexConference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)