Search for lepton-flavour-violating decays of the Higgs boson

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The first direct search for lepton-flavour-violating decays of the recently discovered Higgs boson (H) is described. The search is performed in the H→μτe and H→μτh channels, where τe and τh are tau leptons reconstructed in the electronic and hadronic decay channels, respectively. The data sample used in this search was collected in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=8 TeV with the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb−1. The sensitivity of the search is an order of magnitude better than the existing indirect limits. A slight excess of signal events with a significance of 2.4 standard deviations is observed. The p-value of this excess at MH=125 GeV is 0.010. The best fit branching fraction is B(H→μτ)=(0.84−0.37 +0.39)%. A constraint on the branching fraction, B(H→μτ)<1.51% at 95% confidence level is set. This limit is subsequently used to constrain the μ–τ Yukawa couplings to be less than 3.6×10−3. © 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration

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dc.contributor.authorKhachatryan, V.
dc.contributor.authorSirunyan, A.M.
dc.contributor.authorTumasyan, A.
dc.contributor.authorAdam, W.
dc.contributor.authorBergauer, T.
dc.contributor.authorDragicevic, M.
dc.contributor.authorErö, J.
dc.contributor.authorFriedl, M.
dc.contributor.authorFrühwirth, R.
dc.contributor.authorGhete, V.M.
dc.contributor.authorHartl, C.
dc.contributor.authorHörmann, N.
dc.contributor.authorHrubec, J.
dc.contributor.authorJeitler, M.
dc.contributor.authorKiesenhofer, W.
dc.contributor.authorKnünz, V.
dc.contributor.authorKrammer, M.
dc.contributor.authorKrätschmer, I.
dc.contributor.authorLiko, D.
dc.contributor.authorMikulec, I.
dc.contributor.authorRabady, D.
dc.contributor.authorRahbaran, B.
dc.contributor.authorRohringer, H.
dc.contributor.authorSchöfbeck, R.
dc.contributor.authorStrauss, J.
dc.contributor.authorTreberer-Treberspurg, W.
dc.contributor.authorWaltenberger, W.
dc.contributor.authorWulz, C.-E.
dc.contributor.authorMossolov, V.
dc.contributor.authorShumeiko, N.
dc.contributor.authorSuarez Gonzalez, J.
dc.contributor.authorAlderweireldt, S.
dc.contributor.authorBansal, S.
dc.contributor.authorCornelis, T.
dc.contributor.authorDe Wolf, E.A.
dc.contributor.authorJanssen, X.
dc.contributor.authorKnutsson, A.
dc.contributor.authorLauwers, J.
dc.contributor.authorLuyckx, S.
dc.contributor.authorOchesanu, S.
dc.contributor.authorRougny, R.
dc.contributor.authorVan De Klundert, M.
dc.contributor.authorVan Haevermaet, H.
dc.contributor.authorVan Mechelen, P.
dc.contributor.authorVan Remortel, N.
dc.contributor.authorVan Spilbeeck, A.
dc.contributor.authorBlekman, F.
dc.contributor.authorBlyweert, S.
dc.contributor.authorD'Hondt, J.
dc.contributor.authorDaci, N.
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-18T20:30:05.915074062Z
dc.date.available2026-10-18T20:30:05.915074062Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractThe first direct search for lepton-flavour-violating decays of the recently discovered Higgs boson (H) is described. The search is performed in the H→μτe and H→μτh channels, where τe and τh are tau leptons reconstructed in the electronic and hadronic decay channels, respectively. The data sample used in this search was collected in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=8 TeV with the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb−1. The sensitivity of the search is an order of magnitude better than the existing indirect limits. A slight excess of signal events with a significance of 2.4 standard deviations is observed. The p-value of this excess at MH=125 GeV is 0.010. The best fit branching fraction is B(H→μτ)=(0.84−0.37 +0.39)%. A constraint on the branching fraction, B(H→μτ)<1.51% at 95% confidence level is set. This limit is subsequently used to constrain the μ–τ Yukawa couplings to be less than 3.6×10−3. © 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration
dc.description.sponsorshipFunding text 1: We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq , CAPES , FAPERJ , and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN ; CAS , MoST , and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER , ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland , MEC , and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF , DFG , and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV , CONACYT , SEP , and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON , RosAtom , RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter , IPST , STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). ; Funding text 2: Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation ; the A.P. Sloan Foundation ; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation ; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office ; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports ( MEYS ) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India ; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science , cofinanced from European Union , Regional Development Fund ; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF ; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund .; Funding text 3: Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.053
dc.identifier.endpage362
dc.identifier.issn0370-2693
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85041788268
dc.identifier.startpage337
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/15289
dc.identifier.volume749
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.
dc.relation.ispartofPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectCMS
dc.subjectHiggs
dc.subjectLepton-flavour-violation
dc.subjectMuons
dc.subjectPhysics
dc.subjectTaus
dc.titleSearch for lepton-flavour-violating decays of the Higgs boson
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.scopus242
rdl.oa.statusgold
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS