On generalized (k, r)-Pell and (k, r)-Pell-Lucas numbers

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Özet

We introduce new kinds of k-Pell and k-Pell-Lucas numbers related to the distance between numbers by a recurrence relation and show their relation to the (k, r)-Pell and (k, r)-Pell- Lucas numbers. These sequences differ both according to the value of the natural number k and the value of a new parameter r in the definition of this distance. We give several properties of these sequences. In addition, we establish the generating functions, some important identities, as well as the sum of the terms of the generalized (k, r)-Pell and (k, r)-Pell-Lucas numbers. Furthermore, we indicate another way to obtain the generalized (k, r)-Pell and (k, r)-Pell-Lucas sequences from the generating function, in connection to graphs.

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dc.contributor.authorKuloglu, Bahar
dc.contributor.authorozkan, Engin
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-18T20:36:23.712435937Z
dc.date.available2026-10-18T20:36:23.712435937Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractWe introduce new kinds of k-Pell and k-Pell-Lucas numbers related to the distance between numbers by a recurrence relation and show their relation to the (k, r)-Pell and (k, r)-Pell- Lucas numbers. These sequences differ both according to the value of the natural number k and the value of a new parameter r in the definition of this distance. We give several properties of these sequences. In addition, we establish the generating functions, some important identities, as well as the sum of the terms of the generalized (k, r)-Pell and (k, r)-Pell-Lucas numbers. Furthermore, we indicate another way to obtain the generalized (k, r)-Pell and (k, r)-Pell-Lucas sequences from the generating function, in connection to graphs.
dc.identifier.doi10.7546/nntdm.2022.28.4.765-777
dc.identifier.eissn2367-8275
dc.identifier.endpage777
dc.identifier.issn1310-5132
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.startpage765
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/16516
dc.identifier.volume28
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000891807100001
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBULGARIAN ACAD SCIENCE
dc.relation.ispartofNOTES ON NUMBER THEORY AND DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectGeneralizations of Pell numbers
dc.subjectk-Pell numbers
dc.subjectr-distance Pell numbers
dc.subjectGraphs
dc.subjectGenerating functions
dc.subjectLUCAS-NUMBERS
dc.subjectK-FIBONACCI
dc.subjectPELL
dc.subjectSEQUENCES
dc.subjectFAMILY
dc.subjectMathematics
dc.titleOn generalized (k, r)-Pell and (k, r)-Pell-Lucas numbers
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.wos3
rdl.oa.statusgold
rdl.source.indexWOS
rdl.wos.indexEmerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)