Çolak, Mücahit

As the Qur'an and the Sunnah are the main sources of Islamic law, the words in the Qur'an and the Sunnah are also the primary sources in terms of the meaning they express. In order to understand the intention of Shari'ah, Islamic law practitioners focused on the connection, interest and relationship between the word and meaning, and systematized it by developing a methodology to establish a connection between the word and meaning. The words used in a language are meant to express the purpose and goal. The words used to express the purpose are the means that express the main meaning. It is necessary to look for the connection of the words used in a language with the meaning within the rules of that language. It is an effort to determine a basic criterion by providing objectivity while evaluating the verses. This study aims to explain the effect of the difference of interpretation in the understanding of qiyas (analogical deduction), which is one of the factors of the difference in rulings between the Islamic law schools, on the rulings with examples. The method of the present research is to determine, in comparison with examples, how Hanafi and Shafii (theologian) scholars interpreted the dalalah of nass and qiyas, which are the main subjects of al-usul al-fiqh based on their basic sources.

Çınar, B. Murat; Çolak, Mücahit

According to Islamic religion, the aim of creation people is to worship Allah (cc). The worship of pilgrimage which is supposed to be done with the 97th verse of the Ali İmran, is one of the five terms of Islam and is the basic worship of the Muslims. When we compare it with other worships, we understand that the pilgrimage is a more detailed and exacting worship. For this reason, the principle of the facilitation in Islamic law is one of the most needed worship services in pilgrimage. While this article briefly discusses the principle of facilitation in the worship and social life of humans in general in the light of the Qur'an and sunnah, the principle of facilitation in the essentials of the pilgrimage according to the Hanafi sect will be handled in a more comprehensive way and different sectarian views will be compared. In this issue, while performing the essentials of the pilgrimage, it has been examined how to make use of the facilitation principle in solving the problems encountered in today's practice.

Çolak, Mücahit

Çalışmamızın giriş kısmında genel olarak ehliyet kavramı üzerinde durulmuş, İslâm hukuk doktrininde ehliyet dini, hukukî ve cezaî açıdan incelenmiştir. Ceza ehliyetinin tanımı yapılarak tahakkuk şartları incelenmiş, ceza ehliyetinin varlığı için temel iki şart olan temyiz ve buluğ kavramları ele alınmıştır. İslâm hukuk doktrininde buluğ yaşı konusundaki farklı değerlendirmelere de değinilmiştir. Ceza ehliyeti açısından çocuğun tasarrufları araştırılmış, verdiği zararlardan hukukî açıdan sorumlu olduğu, kanuna aykırı fiillerinden ise cezaî olarak sorumlu olmayacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.