Euthanasia

The word “euthanasia”, first used by Bacon, refers to nice and happy death. In medical context, euthanasia means intervention undertaken with the intention of ending a life, to relieve intractable suffering caused by an incurable illness. In this article, historical evolution of euthanasia is indicated concisely. Thereinafter, sorts of euthanasia; active euthanasia, passive euthanasia and indirect euthanasia are explained. Arguments for and against euthanasia are evaluated. It is displayed how euthanasia is taken into consideration in positive laws. In this context, Italian, German and Swiss Penal Codes are appraised. Euthanasia is not excused in western law systems. However, it is considered to be an independent and different crime when compared to manslaughter and has less penalty. The example of Holland, where euthanasia is not considered as a crime, is emphasized. Finally, upon being active or passive, euthanasia is evaluated in respects of constitutional principles, absoluteness of right to life and honor