Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• ArticleYalnız künye2022/r/ebyu/20635
  Kadına Şiddetle Mücadelede Kadın Konukevi Hizmeti ve Belediyeler

  Tekdere, Mustafa; Polat, Tuncay

  Ulusal ve uluslararası tüm gelişmelere rağmen, kadına yönelik şiddet tüm Dünya’da 21. yüzyıla taşınan en önemli sorunlar arasında yer almaktadır. Kadının uğradığı şiddete katlanmasının nedenlerinden biri; kadının şiddet gördüğü ortamını terk ettiğinde gidecek alternatif bir yerinin olmamasıdır. Şiddet gören kadının hangi kuruma başvuracağını ve belirli bir süre güvenle barınabileceği bir yerin olduğunu bilmesi, kadının şiddete sessiz kalmasını veya boyun eğmesini engelleyecektir. Bu noktada, kadın konukevleri oldukça önemli bir role sahiptir. 5393 Sayılı Belediye Kanunu’nun 14. maddesinin “a” fıkrasına göre; “büyükşehir belediyeleri ile nüfusu 100.000’in üzerindeki belediyelerin kadın konukevi açma konusunda hukuki bir zorunluluğu” bulunmaktadır. Hukuki zorunluluğa rağmen, ilgili sorumluluğun yerine getirilmediği görülmektedir. Söz konusu ihmal, şiddete uğrayan veya uğrama tehlikesi olan kadınların ve çocuklarının şiddet ortamından kurtulma, sığınacak bir yer bulma, güvenli ortamlarda çok yönlü hizmetlerle rehabilite edilerek topluma tekrar adaptasyon imkânlarını sınırlandırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; belediyelerin kadın konukevi açma görevini yerine getirmediği sayısal verilerle ortaya konulmuş, yerine getirilmeyen görev çerçevesinde kadına şiddeti önleme açısından birtakım eleştiriler yapılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.

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• ArticleAçık Erişim2022/r/ebyu/17924
  The Effect of Economic Uncertainty on the Tax Wedge: The Case of Selected OECD Countries

  Çadirci, Bulent Diclehan; Tekdere, Mustafa

  Politico-economic uncertainty is able to directly and indirectly affect many macroeconomic variables. In this respect, politico-economic agents are expected to act scientifically and realistically to reduce uncertainty in their statements and decisions. Otherwise, the costs of economic activities will inevitably increase due to the uncertainty phenomenon. This study analyzes the relationship the tax wedge, one of the costs of economic activities, has with politico-economic uncertainty. The study performs the analysis over 18 OECD countries during the 2000-2020 period and examines the long- and short-term relationships using the panel autoregressive distributed lagpooled mean group (ARDL-PMG) model. According to the empirical results, the study obtained homogeneous results for the countries over the long term and concluded economic policy uncertainty to have a positive effect on the tax wedge rate. However, no short-terms relationship was found between the variables. The error correction coefficient was statistically significant (between 0 and -1) in the model, and approximately 11% of the short-term imbalances were concluded to have disappeared by the next period.

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• ArticleAçık Erişim2022/r/ebyu/14005
  Convergence Analysis of Local Government Expenditures at Provincial Level in Turkey; [Türkiye’de İl Düzeyindeki Mahalli İdare Harcamalarının Yakınsama Analizi]

  Tekdere, Mustafa; Çadirci, Bülent Diclehan

  It is considered essential to examine the expenditures of local administrations, which strengthen their position day by day in terms of administrative, political, and economic aspects. This study it is aimed to examine the local government expenditures at the provincial level in Turkey in the period 2006-2019, within the framework of economic classification and with panel convergence analysis. The convergence in terms of local government expenditures according to economic sort in 81 provinces in Turkey was examined using the Panel Log-(t) convergence test proposed by Phillips and Sul (2007, 2009). As a result of the analysis in which seven different categories were handled for local government expenditures, there is no evidence that cities converge to a single equilibrium state. However, in the sub-categories of expenditure, it was observed that the provinces converged by forming at least three and at most five clusters. Suppose an evaluation is made on the expenditure categories. There is a similar convergence in personnel expenditures and social security premium payments, total current expenditures and purchases of goods and services, and total capital expenditures. Further, it can be stated that there is a severe difference between clusters between total current expenditures and total capital expenditures. In addition, in terms of the convergence between provinces in terms of expenditures, it is estimated that municipalities in general and metropolitan municipalities and affiliated administrations, in particular, are effective in clusters in terms of both the administrative structure and the share in total local administration expenditures.

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• ArticleAçık Erişim2021/r/ebyu/20760
  Fiscal sustainability of local governments in turkey: an empirical analysis

  Tekdere, Mustafa; Gürbüz, Abdullah Şuhan

  The financial sustainability of local governments is of great importance for the efficient delivery of public services inthe local area. In this study, the long-term relationship between the variables of budget revenues-budget expendituresand tax revenues-budget expenditures for local governments in seven geographical regions in Turkey in the period2010:Q1-2019:Q1 was investigated. In the research phase, were used second generation panel unit root tests andcointegration techniques within the framework of the financial sustainability procedure determined by Hakkio andRush (1991) and Quintos (1995). In the relevant period, it was concluded that budget deficits were sustainable in weakform for the local governments in the seven geographical regions according to both budget revenues and tax revenues.

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