A WhatsApp-delivered intervention to promote physical activity in young children with autism spectrum disorder

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Özet

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of WhatsApp-delivered physical activities on the physical activity level of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Method: This study used the mixed-method sequential exploratory design that consisted of the quantitative stage and the qualitative stage. The 42 family (parent and child dyads) participated in the study. Families were assigned randomly to an experimental group (n: 21) and a control group (n: 21). Families in the experimental group were engaged in 6 weeks of the WhatsApp-delivered physical activities. The data were collected through Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (LTEQ) and Semi-Structured Interview Questions. A two-way mixed ANOVA (2 groups × 2 time points) was used to determine the effects of WhatsApp-delivered physical activities on the physical activity level of children with ASD. Results: After the WhatsApp-delivered physical activities, a significant increase was observed in the physical activity level of children with ASD in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusions: The results provided evidence that WhatsApp-delivered physical activities positively affect the physical activity level of children with ASD. © The British Society of Developmental Disabilities 2021.

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AlanDeğerDil
dc.contributor.authorYarımkaya, Erkan
dc.contributor.authorEsentürk, Oğuz Kaan
dc.contributor.authorİlhan, Ekrem Levent
dc.contributor.authorKarasu, Necdet
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-18T20:27:32.932342610Z
dc.date.available2026-10-18T20:27:32.932342610Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractObjective: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of WhatsApp-delivered physical activities on the physical activity level of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Method: This study used the mixed-method sequential exploratory design that consisted of the quantitative stage and the qualitative stage. The 42 family (parent and child dyads) participated in the study. Families were assigned randomly to an experimental group (n: 21) and a control group (n: 21). Families in the experimental group were engaged in 6 weeks of the WhatsApp-delivered physical activities. The data were collected through Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (LTEQ) and Semi-Structured Interview Questions. A two-way mixed ANOVA (2 groups × 2 time points) was used to determine the effects of WhatsApp-delivered physical activities on the physical activity level of children with ASD. Results: After the WhatsApp-delivered physical activities, a significant increase was observed in the physical activity level of children with ASD in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusions: The results provided evidence that WhatsApp-delivered physical activities positively affect the physical activity level of children with ASD. © The British Society of Developmental Disabilities 2021.
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/20473869.2021.1887436
dc.identifier.eissn2047-3877
dc.identifier.endpage743
dc.identifier.issn2047-3869
dc.identifier.issue5
dc.identifier.pmcidPMC9542335
dc.identifier.pmid36210901
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85101047218
dc.identifier.startpage732
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/12670
dc.identifier.volume68
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000619326600001
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis Ltd.
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Developmental Disabilities
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectautism spectrum disorder
dc.subjectexercise
dc.subjectintervention
dc.subjectphysical activity
dc.subjectWhatsApp
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectautism
dc.subjectchild
dc.subjectclinical article
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthealth promotion
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectidentifiable information
dc.subjectintellectual impairment
dc.subjectlearning disorder
dc.subjectleisure
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectmoderate intensity exercise
dc.subjectmotivation
dc.subjectparental attitude
dc.subjectpediatric patient
dc.subjectphysical education
dc.subjectqualitative analysis
dc.subjectquantitative analysis
dc.subjectreward
dc.subjectsemi structured interview
dc.subjectsocial interaction
dc.subjectsocial media
dc.titleA WhatsApp-delivered intervention to promote physical activity in young children with autism spectrum disorder
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.scopus19
rdl.citation.wos24
rdl.departmentSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey.
rdl.oa.statusgreen
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS
rdl.source.indexWOS
rdl.source.indexPUBMED
rdl.wos.indexSocial Science Citation Index (SSCI)