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According to Turkish Criminal Code 37/2 Also, a person who uses another person in commission of a crime is also kept responsible as the offender. With this regulation, indirect perpetration has gained a legal framework. However, there are still many debates ongoing about indirect perpetration. In this study, the probability of committing offenses in negligent behaviour and committing particular offenses as an indirect perpetrator; the mistake of indirect perperator; determination of criminal responsibility of the background person in the condition of the intermediary person s exceeding in limit, falling in mistake and deviation; moral element in indirect perpetration and attempts to commit an offence were considered and discussed in detail.