Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
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- ArticleYalnız künye2015An ethnobotanical ınvestigation to determine plants used as folk medicine in Kelkit (Gümüşhane/Turkey) district
Karakurt, Emriye; Korkmaz, Mustafa
Local names and medicinal uses of totally 132 plants from 39 families were determined as result of the research conducted for determining the plants used for medicinal purposes by local people of Kelkit district. The biggest five families in terms of their number of taxa were found as Rosaceae (19 taxa), Asteraceae (17 taxa), Lamiaceae (14 taxa), Apiaceae (7 taxa), and Orchidaceae (6 taxa). The mostly used parts of the plants were found respectively as the whole plant (42 taxa), flower (31 taxa), fruit and leaf (29 taxa for each), root (16 taxa) and stem (10 taxa). Distribution of the plant taxa to the phytogeographical regions were determined as Irano-Turanian as 26, EuroSiberian as 18, Mediterranean as 4, and taxa of unknown region or multi-zone as 84. A total of 11 taxa (8.33%)were found to be endemic. The local people have mostly used medicinal plants for gastrointestinal disturbance (47 plants), urinary tract disorders, and infectious problems (45 plants), asthma, bronchitis, cough and flu infections (45 plants), kidney stone and discomfort (25 plants), and the diabetes (21 plants). The most common using method of plants is making tea (infusion). Also, side effects of some plants in the study were also determined. The study results were also compared with the results of other studies carried out in nearby areas, and it was determined that medicinal uses of 51 taxa were revealed in this study for the first time.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2015TRADITIONAL USES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS OF UZUMLU DISTRICT, ERZINCAN, TURKEY
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Karakus, Sinem
A list of medicinal plants used by local people in Uzumlu district and its villages is presented. This study included the first detailed ethnobotanical survey carried out in Erzincan. The study was conducted during spring and summer periods in 2010 and 2011 through face-to-face interview method to determine the local names, used parts, and medicinal usages of the determined plants. The plant samples collected from the study area were pressed, dried, and labeled according to the herbarium techniques, and identified. Totally 64 plant taxa belonging to 53 genera and 29 families were used by local people for different medicinal purposes in the area. The families including the highest number of taxa were Rosaceae (11 species), Asteraceae (6 species) and Lamiaceae (5 species). The species with the highest number of usage as herbal medicine were Urtica dioica, Anthemis cretica subsp. iberica, Petroselinum crispum, Allium cepa, Rheum ribes, Rosa dumalis subsp. boissieri var. boissieri and Vitis vinifera. Fruits and flowers were the most widely used parts of the plants. Decoction was the main method for using, and the primary therapeutic use of herbal remedies was for the respiratory system diseases such as cold, cough, asthma, and bronchitis. This study was the first carried out on 20 plant taxa used as traditional medicine, and the use of 28 taxa were recorded for the first time in Turkey. For maintaining the knowledge on traditional medicine, urgent studies should be carried out for recording before they have been completely lost
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2015Tanacetum erzincanense (Asteraceae), a new species from Erzincan, Turkey
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Kandemir, Ali; İlhan, Veli; Yildirim Doğan, Nalan
In this study, Tanacetum erzincanense Korkmaz, Kandemir & İlhan is described as a new species for science from Erzincan Province. It was compared with close species by using morphological and random amplified polymorphic DNA data. It resembles T. germanicopolitanum (Bornm. & Heimerl) Grierson and T. pinnatum Boiss. It is closer to T. germanicopolitanum in terms of genetic and morphological aspects. Morphologically, it differs from T. germanicopolitanum by having oblong-oblanceolate basal leaves in outline with flabelliform and fewer leaf segments, less dense indumentum, smaller and globose capitula, and shorter apical appendage in inner phyllaries. T. pinnatum shows difference from T. erzincanense with linear-lanceolate and sparsely pinnatifid leaf segments, less dense indumentum, and clearly larger and fewer capitula. Pollen properties and results of the soil analysis are also given.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2015Traditional uses of medicinal plants of ÜzÜmlÜ district, erzincan, Turkey
Korkmaz, Mustafa; KarakuŞ, Sİnem
A list of medicinal plants used by local people in Üzümlü district and its villages is presented. This study included the first detailed ethnobotanical survey carried out in Erzincan. The study was conducted during spring and summer periods in 2010 and 2011 through face-to-face interview method to determine the local names, used parts, and medicinal usages of the determined plants. The plant samples collected from the study area were pressed, dried, and labeled according to the herbarium techniques, and identified. Totally 64 plant taxa belonging to 53 genera and 29 families were used by local people for different medicinal purposes in the area. The families including the highest number of taxa were Rosaceae (11 species), Asteraceae (6 species) and Lamiaceae (5 species). The species with the highest number of usage as herbal medicine were Urtica dioica,Anthemis cretica subsp. iberica, Petroselinum crispum,Allium cepa, Rheum ribes, Rosa dumalis subsp. boissieri var. boissieri and Vitis vinifera. Fruits and flowers were the most widely used parts of the plants. Decoction was the main method for using, and the primary therapeutic use of herbal remedies was for the respiratory system diseases such as cold, cough, asthma, and bronchitis. This study was the first carried out on 20 plant taxa used as traditional medicine, and the use of 28 taxa were recorded for the first time in Turkey. For maintaining the knowledge on traditional medicine, urgent studies should be carried out for recording before they have been completely lost.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2015Determination of antioxidant properties of Gypsophila bitlisensis bark
Işik, Mesut; Korkmaz, Mustafa; Bursal, Ercan; Gülçin, İlhami; Köksal, Ekrem; Tohma, Hatice
Oxidative stress has been suggested to explain the mechanism ofnumerous diseases and antioxidants have been proposed to prevent cellular oxidative dam age, therefore disease progression. Antioxidant capacity of many plants, fruits and vegetables have been studied by the researches, however there was no data regarding the antioxidant properties of Gypsophila bitlisensis. The species is an endemic and natural plant of Turkey. We performed three assays to reveal antioxidant capacity of ethanol extract of Gypsophila bitlisensis’. FRAP, DPPH and CUPRAC. Trolox anda-tocopherol have been used as standards. We also determined phenolic content of the extract. The results showed that Gypsophila bitlisensis does not have significant antioxidant capacity and phenolic content. On the basis of these findings, we concluded that Gypsophila does not have considerable antioxidant activity in these in vitro assays.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2014Ergan Dağı (Erzincan, Türkiye) Florası
Turgut, Nevzat; Korkmaz, Mustafa
Bu çalışmada, Ergan Dağı'nın florası araştırılmıştır. Bu dağ, Avrupa-Sibirya ve İran-Turan fitocoğraya bölgelerinin kesişim noktasında, Anadolu Çaprazı üzerinde ve B7 karesi içinde yer almaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, 60 familya ve 193 cinse bağlı toplam 356 takson tespit edilmiştir. 60 familyadan 1'i Pteridophyta, 59'u Spermatophyta bölümünde yer almaktadır. Spermatophyta bölümüne dahil olan familyalardan 2'si Gymnospermae, 57'si Angiospermae sınıfına aittir. Angiospermae sınıfına dahil olan familyalardan 48 (% 80)'i Dicotyledoneae, 9 (% 15)'u da Monocotyledoneae sınıfında yer almaktadır. Belirlenen türlerin fitocoğrafya bölgelerine göre dağılımı şöyledir: İran-Turan 129 (% 36,23), Avrupa-Sibirya 32 (% 8,98), Akdeniz 11 (% 3,08) ve coğrafi bölgesi bilinmeyenler 184 (%51,68)'dür. Taksonların 72'si endemik olup endemizm oranı % 20,22'dir. B7 karesi için yeni kayıt taksonların sayısı 28 (% 7,8 )'dir. En çok takson ihtiva eden 5 familyanın ve cinsin sırası şöyledir; Familyalar: Asteraceae 49 (% 13,76), Lamiaceae 35 (% 9,83), Brassicaceae 27 (% 7,58) Fabaceae 24 (% 6,74) ve Caryophyllaceae 24 (% 6,74); Cinsler: Astragalus L.11 (% 3,08), Silene L. 9 (% 2,52), Salvia L. 9 (% 2,52), Campanula L. 8 (% 2,24) ve Allium L. 7 (% 1,96).
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2014Kelkit (Gümüşhane) Aktarlarında Satılan Tıbbi Bitkiler
Karakurt, Emriye; Korkmaz, Mustafa
Kelkit aktarlarında satılan ve yöre halkı tarafından tıbbi amaçla kullanılan bitkilerin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma sonucunda toplam 48 familyaya ait 102 bitkinin yöresel adları ve tıbbi kullanımları belirlenmiştir. Takson sayıları bakımından en büyük 5 familya sırasıyla; Lamiaceae (14 takson), Rosaceae (12 takson), Asteraceae (10 takson), Apiaceae (8 takson) ve Poaceae (5 takson) şeklinde bulunmuştur. Bitkilerin en çok kullanılan kısımları sırasıyla yaprak (22 takson), meyve (19 takson), çiçek ve bitkinin tamamı (15er takson), tohum ve kök durumu (11er takson) şeklinde bulunmuştur. Bitkilerin büyük bir kısmı doğal floradan toplanmaktadır. Belirlenen 102 taksondan 81inin aynı bölgede yetiştiği, 21 inin ise diğer bölgelerden temin edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere dağılımı; Avrupa-Sibirya 18, İran-Turan 15, Akdeniz 6 ve bölgesi bilinmeyen veya çok bölgeli 63 takson şeklinde bulunmuştur. Toplam 7 taksonun ise endemik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yöre halkı tıbbi bitkileri çoğunlukla astım, bronşit, öksürük ve gribal enfeksiyonlarda (25 bitki); sindirim sistemi rahatsızlıklarında (18 bitki) ve böbrek taşı ve rahatsızlıklarında (17 bitki) kullanmaktadır. Bitkilerin en yaygın kullanımı ise çay (infüzyon) şeklindedir. Ayrıca çalışmada bazı bitkilerin yan etkileri de belirlenmiştir.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2014Essential oil composition of Cymbocarpum erythraeum (DC.) Boiss. from Turkey
Avci, Ayşe Betül; Korkmaz, Mustafa; Özçelik, Hasan
The aim of this study was to determine the essential oil content and composition of Cymbocarpum erythraeum (DC.) Boiss., a rare species spread in flora of Turkey. The samples were collected during the fructifying period of the plant from Erzincan, Turkey, at an altitude of 2430 m, in 2010. Essential oils were obtained from different parts of the plant such as fruits and herbal parts with Clevenger apparatus by hydro-distillation. Essential oil contents of the plant material were 0.38 ± 0.015%, 0.23 ± 0.012% and 0.21 ± 0.015% from fruits, herbal parts with fruits and herbal parts without fruits, respectively. Composition of essential oil was identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The essential oil of the herbal parts of the plant was dominated by fatty alcohols and aldehydes which accounted for 73.10% and 24.64%, respectively. Myristyl alcohol (1-tetradecanol) was identified as a major component of essential oil with an average content of 73.10%.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2014Ethnobotanical aspects of some geophytes from Ergan mountain, Turkey
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Alpaslan, Zennettin; Turgut, Nevzat; Ilhan, Veli
The genotypes of Ergan mountain, Erzican, Turkey were studied and documented. A total of 25 taxa belonging to 14 genera and 9 families have been collected in this study. Local name, used plant parts and the ethnobotanical uses of the geophyte - species were determined. Of the recorded taxa, 48% belonged to Irano-Twianian phytogeographic region, 12% to Europe-Siberian region and 4% to Mediterranean region. Five taxa namely, Allium armenum Boiss. & Kotschy, A. sintenisii Freyn, Muscentoiceleste Formin, Fritillaria pinardii Boiss. and Tulipa armena sbusp. Lyia (Baker) Marais recorded from the study area are endemic to Turkey.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2013Soil-plant relations in the annual Gypsophila (Caryopyhllaceae) taxa of Turkey
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Özçelik, Hasan
The soil properties of the annual Gypsophila L. taxa of Turkey and their effects on plant morphology were investigated. The taxa studied were Gypsophila heteropoda Freyn & Sint., G. parva Barkoudah, G. elegans M.Bieb., G. bitlisensis Barkoudah, G. viscosa Murray, G. antari Post & Beauverd, G. muralis L., G. tubulosa (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss., G. confertifolia Hub.-Mor., and G. pilosa Hudson. The soils of the plant taxa were medium textured, sand or sandy-loam, saltless or a little salty, neutral, limy, rich in potassium and with very little phosphorous, and with medium levels of nitrogen and organic matter. G. antari, which had the greatest lime content, had the lowest number of leaves. G. muralis and G. tubulosa had the lowest saturation values and lime content but the greatest number of leaves. If the lime content increased, the development of roots decreased, and when the rate of sand increased, the development of roots increased. For G. muralis, phosphorus concentration, seed size, and salt content were negatively related to number of leaves. For G. tubulosa and G. antari, potassium and organic matter concentrations were negatively related to number of leaves. In G. muralis, salt content was positively related to calyx diameter and seed size. In G. confertifolia, organic matter content was positively correlated with height of the calyx, petal, and bract. It was observed that G. pilosa, G. bitlisensis, and G. viscosa species are also distributed in limeless steppe areas. The most important distribution areas of the species in Turkey are Sivas, Erzincan, Çanki{dotless}ri{dotless}, Eskişehir, and Ankara.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2012Habitat properties of annual Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) taxa of Turkey
Özçelik, Hasan; Korkmaz, Mustafa
Annually growing 11 taxa of Gypsophila L. genus in Turkey is the material of this study. These are G.heteropoda Freyn & Sint., G. parva Barkoudah, G. elegans M. Bieb., G. bitlisensis Barkoudah, G. viscosa Murray, G.antari Post & Beauverd G. muralis L., G. tubulosa (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss., G. confertifolia Hub.-Mor. and G. pilosaHudson. Habitat properties were tried to determined and phenological observations were performed in 80 differentlocalities. Characteristics of natural habitats, horizantal and vertical distributions, main rocks, biotic potentials, neigborspecies in the same habitats, the elavation of the habitats and phenological properties of the taxa were investigated.The soils characters of the taxa are generally loamy, unsalty and softly alkaline. Thay have the lime withdifferent ratios (from less to much more) and have very less amount of phosphorus. Their potasium amount is generallymore and the amounts of nitrogen and organic matter are in medium classes. The taxa have vertical distribution from100 m to 2800 m. A lot of them are the members of Irano-Turanian phytogeographic elements according to horizontaldistribution. Because of their distribution in Turkey, they are dominant in Middle, East and South-East Anatolia. Theleast distribution is seen in Euro-Siberian region. So Black-Sea region is the poorest region related with the taxa. G.pilosa is a foreign herb in every condition. The others grow in natural or semi-natural areas. pH values of the soilschanges from 5,97 to 8,21. G. muralis is grown in the smallest pH and G. antari is grown in the biggest pH.Seed germination and vegetative development are seen in Marc-June. Formation of the buds and the flowersare occured in April-Jully. Development and maturation of the seed is complited in May-August and they distribute inJully-September. Wind, water and gravity are the most effective factors for the seed distribution.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2011Systematical and morphological characteristics of annual Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) taxa of Turkey
Özçelik, Hasan; Korkmaz, Mustafa
Türkiye’de Gypsophila L. cinsinin A grubunu oluşturan tek yıllık taksonları 3 seksiyon altında toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Dichoglottis (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Fenzl. seksiyonunda yer alan 6 tür (G. heteropoda Freyn & Sint., G. parva Barkoudah, G. elegans M. Bieb., G. bitlisensis Barkoudah, G. viscosa Murray, G. antari Post & Beauverd); Macrorrhizaea Boiss. seksiyonunda yer alan 3 tür (G. muralis L., G. tubulosa (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss., G. confertifoliaHub.-Mor.) ve Hagenia A. Braun. seksiyonunda yer alan 1 tür (G. pilosa Hudson) çalışma materyali olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmalar sonucunda taksonlar arasında diagnostik karakterler tespit edilmiş ve seksiyon, tür ve türaltı taksonlar için yeni teşhis anahtarları yapılmıştır. Çiçek karakterleri başta olmak üzere toplam 70 kalitatif ve kantitatif karakter incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak analize tabi tutulmuş ve yorumlanmıştır. Biyometrik ölçümlerde genel ortalamalara en yakın tür G. heteropoda olup Orta Anadolu’nun jipsli tepelerinde ve ana kayası kireçtaşı olan eğimli yamaçlarda yayılış göstermektedir. Bitki tüysüz, boyu 30 cm’ye kadar, yaprakları 40x3.5 mm’ye kadar, kaliksi tüysüz ve petalleri beyazdır. G. heteropoda subsp. minutiflora’ da bitki salgı tüylü, boyu 15 cm’ye kadar, yaprakları 20x2 mm’ye kadar, kaliksi salgı tüylü ve petalleri beyazdan açık pembeye kadardır. G. parva ’nın tohumları keskin şekilde dikenli(ekinat) olup brakte ve kaliks tüysüzdür. G. linearifolia’ da üst brakteler ve petaller lineardir. G. elegans 1(-2) ana gövdeli ve çiçek durumu gevşek dikazyumdur. G. bitlisensis genelde tabandan dallanan çok ana gövdeli, çiçek durumu sık dikazyumdur. G. viscosa ’da tüm bitki viskozdur. Bu tür, en uzun kök boyuna(7.04 ±0.44 cm), en uzak dallanma başlangıcına (13.87 ±1.28 cm) ve en çok çiçek sayısına(121.30 ±11.03 çiçek) sahiptir. En kısa kök boyu ortalaması (1.17 ±0.05 cm) G. antari’de gözlenmiştir. Narin yapılı bir bitki olan G. muralis, çok narin kökleri ve gövdeleri yanında Türkiye’de sadece Tekirdağ ilinde yayılış göstermesi ile kolayca ayırt edilebilir. G. tubulosa ’da bitkin üst kısmı sık ve uzun salgı tüylü; alt kısmı kısa salgısız tüylerle kaplıdır. Uzun salgı tüyleri ile sık ve kısa salgısız tüyler gövdede bir arada bulunur. Bu durum önemli bir diyagnostik karakterdir. Ayrıca G. tubulosa en kısa yaprak boyuna (0.72 ±0.02 cm) sahip olan türdür. G. confertifolia için kapitat çiçek durumu, köklerinin bazen bitki boyundan daha uzun olması, kaliks ve petal boyunun en uzun oluşu türün ayırt edici özellikleridir. G. pilosa bazen 1 m ye yakın toprak üstü kısmı, sık ve uzun salgı tüylü oluşu ve bir tarla yabancı otu oluşu ile farklılık gösterir. Ayrıca tür en uzun brakteye, en uzun pedisele ve en uzun tohum boyuna sahiptir..
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - Review ArticleAçık Erişim2011Economic importance of Gypsophila L., Ankyropetalum Fenzl and Saponaria L. (Caryophyllaceae) taxa of Turkey
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Özçelik, Hasan
Gypsophila L. is the third biggest genus of Caryophyllaceae family in Turkey. The genus has 55 species in the country. 33 species are endemics and total number of the taxa is 58. Ankyropetalum Fenzl is a small genus with 3 species and 1 of them is endemic. Saponaria L. has 20 taxa of 18 species and 10 taxa of them are endemics to Turkey. Turkey is the gene center of all the genera. All of the genera are known as coven, female coven and halva root and developed roots or rhizomes are economically very important. Extract produced from the roots are known as fire extinguisher, gold polishing, cleaner and softener of delicate fabrics and crispness giving to halva. The extracts are often used for making liqueur, herbal cheese, ice cream and some foods. Some taxa are Boron (B) hyperacumulators, so they can be planted and used for destroyed agriculture to control erosion. Gypsophila paniculata L. is very important in horticulture. Gypsophila bicolor, Gypsophila arrostii, Gypsophila perfoliata, Ankyropetalum gypsophiloides and Saponaria officinalis L. are very important because of their saponin contents. In this paper, economic importance of the plants in the light of our observations and literatures was given.
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