Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
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- ArticleYalnız künye2026Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Rosa villosa subsp. mollis R. Keller & Gams., Rosa hemisphaerica J. Herrm. and Natural Hybrid Rosa ozcelikii Korkmaz & Kandemir Essential Oil
Gözcü, Sefa; Akşit, Zeynep; Akşit, Hüseyin; Şimşek, Samed; Korkmaz, Mustafa
This study explores the essential oils (EOs) of Rosa hemisphaerica (RH), Rosa villosa subsp. mollis (RV) and the newly identified hybrid Rosa ozcelikii (RO). The major components of the EOs were found to be nonadecane (22.45%), viridiflorol (19.37%) and heneicosane (11.72%) in RH; α-muurolene (14.72%), σ-cadinene (17.88%) and farnesol (9.94%) in RV; and heptacosane (27.63%), heneicosane (12.42%) and α-citronellol (11.90%) in RO. Antibacterial activities were evaluated using the disc diffusion method. The EOs demonstrated moderate antibacterial effects: RV and RH exhibited inhibition zones of 8.0 ± 0.4 mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, while RO showed stronger activity with inhibition zones of 11.0 ± 0.5 mm against Staphylococcus aureus, 12.0 ± 0.4 mm against Clostridium perfringens and 9.0 ± 0.5 mm against Bacillus cereus. These findings highlight the chemical diversity and potential therapeutic applications of these Rosa species, emphasising their relevance in the search for natural antimicrobial agents.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2024Dumanlı Dağları (Refahiye-Erzincan)’nın Endemik Bitki Çeşitliliği
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Onkaş, İbrahim
Bu çalışmada Refahiye (Erzincan) ilçesinde bulunan Dumanlı daglarının endemik bitkileri belirlenmiştir. Çalışılan alan İran-Turan fitocoğrafik elementi ve B7 karesi içerisinde bulunmaktadır. Arazi çalışmaları sırasında toplanan bitki örneklerinin teşhis çalışmaları sonucunda, 60 familya ve 245 cinse ait toplam 633 takson belirlenmiştir. Bunlardan 112 taksonun (% 17,69) endemik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Endemik taksonlardan 102’si Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledoneae) sınıfında, 10’u Liliopsida (Monocotyledoneae) sınıfında yer almaktadır. En çok endemik takson ihtiva eden familyalar sırasıyla; Asteraceae 20 (% 17,86), Caryophyllaceae 13 (% 11,61), Brassicaceae 11 (% 9,82), Lamiaceae 10 (% 8,93) ve Fabaceae 8 (% 7,14)’dir. En çok endemik takson içeren cinsler sırasıyla; Silene 5 (% 7,04), Tanacetum 4 (% 5,63), Onosma 4 (% 5,63), Astaragalus 4 (% 5,63), Hypericum 3 (% 4,23), Allium 3 (% 4,23), Alyssum 3 (% 4,23), Centaurea 3 (% 4,23) ve Tripleurospermum 3 (% 4,23)’dur. Çalışmada taksonların tehlike kategorileri de sunulmuştur.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2024TRADITIONAL USES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN ERZİNCAN PROVINCE, TÜRKİYE; [ERZİNCAN (TÜRKİYE) İLİNDEKİ TIBBİ BİTKİLERİN GELENEKSEL KULLANIMLARI]
Gözcü, Sefa; Korkmaz, Mustafa; Çorlu, Sercan; Tuysuz, Suat
Objective: This research was carried out to record the usage of plants, parts of this plant used, and methods of preparation by people living in 10 districts and 58 villages of Erzincan province. Material and Method: The medicinal plant species used by the local people for treatment, was collected and determined. All traditionally used information was collected; herbarium materials were prepared, They are deposited in Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University herbarium (EBYU), Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University. Result and Discussion: A total of 100 medical plants taxa pertaining to 39 families were defined in this research. Out of these, 88 species grew naturally, while 12 species were cultivated. The most widespread plant families were Asteraceae (14), Lamiaceae (8), and Rosaceae (14). Infusion was the most widely used preparation method. The utilization of traditional medicine was still extensive among the people in Erzincan. However, through increscent health service facilities in region, herbal medicine seemed to be more related to health care and illness prevention than curation. There is also the loss of traditional knowledge as it receives new immigrants. There is a gradual loss of traditional knowledge on the use of medicinal plants, both in younger generations and due to migration.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2024TRADITIONAL USES OF WILD PLANTS IN THE VILLAGES AROUND ESENCE MOUNTAINS (EASTERN ANATOLIA-TURKIYE)
Korkmaz, Mustafa
The purpose of this study was to determine the natural plants used traditionally by the local people for different ethnobotanical purposes in the villages around Esence (Keşiş) Mountains. Within the scope of the study, field trips to the villages were organized in the summer periods between 2010 and 2013. During my investigations face-to-face interviews were conducted with people living in the region and ethnobotanical features of the plants recorded. Our findings revealed that 139 plant taxa belonging to 107 genera and 40 families are distributed in the study area. The families with highest number of taxa were Rosaceae (19), Asteraceae (13), Fabaceae (11) and Lamiaceae (11). The plants collected were mostly used as food (95 taxa), spice (12 taxa) and animal fodder (12 taxa). The most commonly used plant organs were leaves (45 taxa) followed by fruits (27 taxa) and flowers (24 taxa). The most common way of consumption was raw (48 plants), cooked (32 plants), as salads (13 plants), spice (11 plants) and jam (11 plants). Our results also revealed that 9 endemic taxa were traditionally used in the area for a variety of ethnobotanical purposes.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2023Erzincan ve çevresinde yayılış gösteren Astragalus L. türlerinin genetik çeşitliliğinin ISSR yöntemi ile belirlenmesi
Yildirim, Nalan; Dağ, Engin; Korkmaz, Mustafa
Bu çalışmada, 2021 yılının vejetasyon döneminde Erzincan’daki 42 farklı lokaliteden Astragalus L. cinsine ait bitki örnekleri toplanmıştır. Yapılan bitki tayini çalışmaları sonucunda 12 takson (A. pennatulus, A. compactus, A. aduncus, A. xylobasis, A. angustifolius subsp. angustifolius, A. karamasicus,A. kurdicus, A. cancellatus, A. eriocephalus subsp. eriocephalus, A. lycius, A. microcephalus, A. lagurus) belirlenmiştir. Bunlardan 3’ü (Astragalus pennatulus, Astragalus karamasicus, Astragalus lycius) endemiktir. Belirlenen türler arasındaki genetik ilişkiler ISSR moleküler markırları ile araştırılmıştır. ISSR (kısa dizi tekrarları arası) yönteminde 16 primer (UBC868, UBC817, UBC807, UBC812, UBC816, UBC825, UBC824, UBC830, UBC836, UBC840, UBC848, UBC855, UBS856, UBC841, UBC842, UBC61) kullanılmıştır. PCR sonuçlarına gore, çalışılan primerler 100-2000 bç uzunluğunda bantlar vermiştir. ISSR primerlerine göre polimorfizm % 90.8 hesaplanmıştır. ISSR verileri ile UPGMA yöntemi kullanılarak dendrogramlar oluşturulmuştur. En yüksek genetik benzerlik A. kurdicus ile A. angustifolius supsp angustifolius taksonları arasında gözlenirken, en düşük genetik benzerlik A. angustifolius subsp angustifolius ile A. pennatulus taksonları arasında gözlenmiştir. Çalışılan bu markerlar Astragalus türleri arasındaki genetik benzerliği karakterize etmede uygun markırlar olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2023Dumanlı Dağları (Refahiye, Erzincan) Florası
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Onkaş, İbrahim
Bu çalışmada Dumanlı Dağları (Refahiye-Erzincan/Türkiye)’nın Florası araştırılmıştır. Arazi çalışmaları sırasında toplam 950 bitki örneği toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, 60 familyaya, 245 cinse ve 399 türe bağlı toplam 633 takson tespit edilmiştir. 60 familyadan 1’i Pteridophyta, 59’u Spermatophyta bölümünde yer almaktadır. Spermatophyta bölümünden 2 familya Gymnospermae, 57 familya Angiospermae altbölümüne aittir. Angiospermae familyalarından 47 (%78,33)’si Dicotyledoneae, 10 (%16,66)’u Monocotyledoneae sınıfında yer almaktadır. Bitkilerin fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımı: İran-Turan 155 (%24,49), Avrupa-Sibirya 96 (%15,17), Akdeniz 57 (%9,00) ve Bilinmeyenler 325 (%51,34)’dir. Taksonların 112’sinin endemik (endemizm oranı %17,69) ve B7 karesi için yeni kayıt takson sayısının 190 olduğu belirlenmiştir. En çok takson ihtiva eden 3 familya ve cins sırasıyla; Asteraceae 75 (%11,84), Fabaceae 57 (%9,00) ve Caryophyllaceae 53 (%8,37) familyaları ve Silene L. 26 (% 4,10), Astragalus L. 12 (%1,89) ve Alyssum L. 11 (%1,73) cinsleri şeklindedir.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2021In vitro Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Extracts of Endemic Tanacetum erzincanense Together with Phenolic Content by LC-ESI-QTOF-MS
Yapıcı, İsmail; Altay, Ahmet; Öztürk Sarıkaya, Beyza; Korkmaz, Mustafa; Atila, Alptuğ; Gülçin, İlhami; Köksal, Ekrem
In this study, phenolic composition, and in vitro biological activities of ethyl acetate (EAE) and methanol (ME) extracts obtained from the aerial parts of endemic Tanacetum erzincanense were investigated. Total phenolic and flavonoid content of the extracts were determined by Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride colorimetric methods, respectively. Antioxidant capacity of the extracts was evaluated over radical scavenging (DPPH and ABTS) and metal ion reducing power (FRAP and CUPRAC) tests. Individual phenolic compounds in ME was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-QTOF/MS). Cell inhibitory potential of the extracts was tested against colorectal adenocarcinoma (HT-29), breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), and hepatocarcinoma (HepG2) cells by 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide (XTT) assay. The results showed that ME contains higher TPC (64.4 mg GAE/g) and TFC (62.2 mg QE/g) than those of EAE (41.5 mg GAE/g and 40.0 mg QE/g). LC-ESI-QTOF/MS analysis revealed that ME is rich in phenolic compounds, namely, chlorogenic acid, apigenin, quercetin, luteolin, and diosmetin. Antioxidant assay results indicated that ME possess stronger activity than EAE and a power that competes with synthetic antioxidants. XTT assay results demonstrated that although both extracts displayed a considerable cytotoxicity against the tested cancer cell lines in a time and dose-dependent manner, ME expressed its selective inhibitory action towards MCF-7 cells with an IC50 value of 20.4 μg/mL for 72 h. These results may serve as a basis for further in vivo studies to examine the potential applications of T. erzincanense in food and pharmaceutical industries.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2020The Diversity Centers and Ecological Characteristics of Rosa L. (Rosaceae) Taxa in Türkiye
Özçelik, Hasan; Özgökçe, Fevzi; Ünal, Murat; Korkmaz, Mustafa
This study was carried out between the years 2006-2009 on wild Rosa L. taxa of Türkiye. Important localities for the genus Rosa in Türkiye, soil, rock and vegetation characteristics of these localities and their taxon numbers were identified and classified. Important localities and the centers of diversity of the Rosa taxa present naturally in Türkiye are: Dedegül, Kaçkar, Sultan mountains, Tosya Ilgaz mountain Pass, Zigana Pass, and Böğrüdelik Pass. Natural Rosa taxa growth is poor up to 600 m of altitude and at altitudes higher than 2000 m, but they are strongly distributed between 1000 and 2000 m. They prefer the sunny and southern slopes, with sandy soils having drainage, and on limestone and conglomerate rocks. Most of the roses in the country are of Mediterranean elements, and the Irano-Turanian elements come in second row. The presentations include the numerical values of the study.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2020Determination of the genetic relationships among salvia species by rapd and issr analyses; [Salvia türleri arasındaki genetik ilişkilerin rapd ve issr analizleriyle belirlenmesi]
Sunar, Serap; Korkmaz, Mustafa; Siğmaz, Burcu; Ağar, Güleray
Objectives: Salvia L. is the largest genus of the family Lamiaceae, which includes approximately 1000 species. According to recent studies, 100 Salvia species in total grow in Turkey. At the same time, 53% of them are endemic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the genetic relationships among 15 Salvia species that grow in wild conditions in Turkey’s Eastern Anatolia region. Materials and Methods: The genetic relationships among 15 Salvia species were investigated using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) and random amplified polymorphic-DNA (RAPD) profiles in the present study. Thirteen ISSR primers and 11 RAPD primers were utilized. The ISSR and RAPD data were combined to construct the unweighted pair group method using arithmetic average cluster. Results: Based on the RAPD and ISSR data, the Salvia species were classified into six groups. As a result of the combined analysis, it was shown that similarities between the species varied between 0.54 (S. rosifolia-S. sclarea, S. rosifolia-S. limbata, and S. staminea-S. verticillata) and 0.93 (S. sclera-S. divaricata). Conclusion: The findings show that the two markers represent powerful instruments for assessing the genetic diversity and relationships among Salvia species.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2019Preliminary phytochemical analysis and evaluation of in vitro antioxidant, antiproliferative, antidiabetic, and anticholinergics effects of endemic Gypsophila taxa from Turkey
Altay, Ahmet; Tohma, Hatice; Durmaz, Lokman; Taslimi, Parham; Korkmaz, Mustafa; Gulcin, Ilhami; Koksal, Ekrem
The phenolic contents and antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, and anticholinergic potentials of four endemic Gysophila taxa (G. pallida, G. arrosti, G. tuberculosa, and G. eriocalyx) were investigated. The HPLC analysis showed that methanol extracts of all the tested species were richer in phenolics than water extracts. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillin, syringic acid, and p-coumaric acid were detected in all extracts. In parallel to the phenolic contents, methanol extracts displayed comparatively higher antioxidant activity than water extracts. Additionally, all extracts exhibited dose-dependent antiproliferative activity on the cancer cell lines with lower IC50 values changing from 0.170 to 1.805 mg/ml. Moreover, the extracts impressively inhibited the acetylcholinesterase (0.63–26.04), butyrylcholinesterase (3.66–10.73), and α-glycosidase (98.52–235.55) enzymes with very low IC50 (mg/ml) values. Together, the present results indicate that Gysophila taxa have various biological activities together with higher phenolic contents. Hence, these species hold good potential for use in the pharmaceutical industry. Practical applications: Gypsophila taxa having numerous biological activities have been used for different purpose in folk medicine as well as their use in the food industry. The obtained results of the current study indicated that the extracts of Gypsophila taxa are rich in phenolics and flavonoids with powerful antioxidant and antiproliferative activity against different type of cancer cell lines. In addition, the extracts obtained from these taxa showed notable antidiabetic and anticholinergics effects. Gypsophila taxa could be used as a natural material to develop anticancer, antidiabetic, and anticholinergic drugs.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2018In vitro evaluation of antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities of Gypsophila sphaerocephala (Caryophyllaceae) extracts together with their phenolic profiles
Altay, Ahmet; Degirmenci, Sebnem; Korkmaz, Mustafa; Cankaya, Murat; Koksal, Ekrem
This study was designed to investigate the antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of water and methanol extracts of endemic plant Gypsophila sphaerocephala subsp cappadocica in conjuction with phenolic profiles. Individual phenolics of the extracts were identified and quantified by RP-HPLC analysis. Antioxidant potentials of the extracts were evaluated by DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS [2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)] radical scavenging capacity tests, cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) method and Fe2+ chelating assay. Antiproliferative activities of the extracts were tested against MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma), HT-29 (colorectal adenocarcinoma) and HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma) cell lines. RP-HPLC analysis showed that methanol extract was richer than water extract in terms of phenolic content. In parallel to the phenolic contents, methanol extract showed higher antioxidant activity than water extract by DPPH, CUPRAC and Fe2+ chelating tests while water extract exhibited higher activity by ABTS method. Moreover, methanol extract displayed 1.8-fold, 4.3-fold and 2.6-fold more antiproliferative activity than water extract against MCF-7 cells, HepG2 cells and HT-29 cells, respectively. However, both extracts were found to show moderate antioxidant and antiproliferative activity compared to positive controls. These results suggest that Gypsophila sphaerocephala may be used as a promising source for food and nutraceutical industries due to its considerable antioxidant and antiproliferative potentials together with its rich phenolic content.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2018Analysis of Genetic Relationships Between Wild Roses (Rosa L. Spp.) Growing in Turkey; [Untersuchungen zur genetischen Verwandtschaft von Wildrosen (Rosa L. spp.) in der Türkei]
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Dogan, Nalan Yildirim
Rosa L. taxa are dominantly used for horticulture, food, medicinal, ornamental and aesthetic purposes. Rosa is represented with approximately 200 wild species in the world. The number of natural Rosa species in Turkey is reported as about 31. Rosa species are widely distributed in all regions in Turkey. In this study, RAPD and ISSR markers were applied to assess genetic diversity and genetic relationships among 27 species of Rosa. The UPGMA cluster was constructed using a combination of data from RAPD and ISSR markers. The dendrogram revealed two main clusters. Each cluster was divided into subgroups. This investigation showed that genetic distance was relatively significant among the species. As the results of the study close genetic relationships were found between evolutionary relations, morphplogical properties, and phytogeographical distributions of the Rosa species, The results also propose that RAPD and ISSR markers are useful tools for indicating genetic relationships among Rosa genotypes.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2017Antioxidant activity and polyphenol content of Turkish thyme (Thymus vulgaris) monitored by liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry
Köksal, Ekrem; Bursal, Ercan; Gülçin, İlhami; Korkmaz, Mustafa; Çağlayan, Cüneyit; Gören, Ahmet C.; Alwasel, Saleh H.
Like tea, the leaves of Turkish thyme (Thymus vulgaris) can be boiled in water to produce an extract. This is widely used as syrup for the treatment of coughs and bronchitis at alternative medicine clinics in many parts of the world. In the current study, we assessed the phenolic content and antioxidant activity of thyme. The antioxidant activities of both ethanol and aqueous extracts of thyme were determined using various in vitro methods. The total phenolic and total flavonoid contents were determined to be a gallic acid equivalent and a quercetin equivalent, respectively. Finally, the quantities of the phenolic compounds were detected using high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. The total phenolic compounds in the aqueous extract and ethanol extracts of Turkish thyme were 256.0 μg gallic acid equivalent/mg dried extract and 158.0 μg gallic acid equivalent/mg dried extract, respectively. Conversely, the total flavonoid compounds in both extracts were 44.2 μg and 36.6 μg quercetin equivalent/mg dried extract, respectively. For the first time, we determined phenolic contents and investigated the antioxidant potential of thyme. The results indicate that Turkish thyme is a good dietary source with phenolic properties.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2016Traditional knowledge on wild plants in Uzumlu (Erzincan-Turkey)
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Karakus, Sinem; Selvi, Selami; Çakilcioglu, Ugur
This survey was conducted in Uzumlu district and its surrounding villages in order to determine the useful plants consumed for different ethnobotanical purposes such as animal fodder, ornamental plant, good, fuel, and dye by the local people living in the area between 2010 and 2011 summer vegetation periods. Totally 77 traditional uses of 64 plant taxa were determined at the end of the study. The biggest families with the numbers of taxa were Fabaceae (10), Asteraceae (9), Rosaceae (6), Salicaceae (4) Brassicaceae, Poaceae, and Liliaceae (3). All parts of 42 plants, stems of 11 plants, flowers of 6 plants, branches of 5 plants, seeds of 3 plants, fruits of 3 plants, aerial parts of 2 plants, fruit exocarp of 2 plants, and root of 1 plant were determined to be used for different purposes. In addition, local names and ethnobotanical aspects of totally 17 taxa (26.5 %) were presented firstly in this study. East Anatolia is a very important region of Turkey in terms of plant diversity, and many studies have been conducted on the traditional uses of plants; but, the least have been carried out in Erzincan province. Because of that, this study was conducted in the area.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2016An ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants in Erzincan, Turkey
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Karakuş, Sinem; Özçelik, Hasan; Selvi, Selami
Indigenous people living in eastern regions of Turkey are, still using traditional treatment methods with medicinal plants. The region is important both in terms of plant diversity and traditional uses of medicinal plants.Traditional use is decreasing day to day, but traditional treatment methods still comes before modern treatment methods. The present study carried out during April to September 2010 in Erzincan (Turkey) by interviewing medicinal plant holders and the people to determine the most used medicinal plants reveals. Latin names, local names, used parts and preparation methods of 49 species from 29 families. The largest families are: Asteraceae (8 taxa), Lamiaceae and Rosaceae (6 taxa) and Fabaceae, Lauraceae and Zingiberaceae (2 taxa). The number of medicinal plant taxa that were used to treat the diseases are diuretic (11), sedative (11), liver (9), stomach (8), skin (7), gastrointestinal (7), cardiovascular (6), blood pressure (5), diabetics (4) and cholesterol (4). Single uses of the medicinal plants are generally preferred for treatments.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2016Dose-dependent Medicinal Effects of Thymus haussknechtii Velen Grown Wild in Turkey
Kiliçgün, Hasan; Korkmaz, Mustafa
In this study, it was aimed to determine dose-dependent interactions between phenolic contents and antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal effect mechanisms of the infusions of Thymus haussknechtii Velen, naturally grown in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Therefore, the infusions of Thymus haussknechtii were tested and the interactions between phenolic contents and antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal effect mechanisms were determined by way of different antioxidant, antibacterial and antioxidant test systems. The concentrations of Thymus haussknechtii showed strong hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity and free radical scavenging activity [1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) % inhibition]. Also, it was seen that Thymus haussknechtii infusions possessed strong antibacterial and antifungal activity against different gram negative and positive bacteria and fungi. In this study, positive correlations between antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal potency and the total phenolic content of Thymus haussknechtii were found. When the concentration differences were examined, it was seen that concentrations of 4% had the most strong antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal activity. As a result, Thymus haussknechtii can be reliable antioxidant, antibacterial antifungal substance at concentrations of 4% when it is used as a supplement to therapeutic regimens and for medicinal purposes.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2016A new natural hybrid of Rosa (Rosaceae) from Turkey
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Kandemir, Ali; Doğan, Nalan Yildirim
In this study, Rosa × ozcelikii Korkmaz & Kandemir is described as a new natural hybrid between Rosa villosa subsp. mollis and R. hemisphaerica from material collected in Erzincan province (Turkey). It was compared with closely related species using morphological data. In addition, genetic relationships of the new hybrid with the putative parental taxa were determined by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers. Properties of soils in which the new hybrid grows in the wild are also presented.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2016Traditional knowledge on wild plants in Üzümlü (Erzincan-Turkey)
Korkmaz, Mustafa; Karakuş, Sinem; Selvi, Selami; Çakılcıoğlu, Uğur
This survey was conducted in Üzümlü district and its surrounding villages in order to determine the useful plants consumed for different ethnobotanical purposes such as animal fodder, ornamental plant, good, fuel, and dye by the local people living in the area between 2010 and 2011 summer vegetation periods. Totally 77 traditional uses of 64 plant taxa were determined at the end of the study. The biggest families with the numbers of taxa were Fabaceae (10), Asteraceae (9), Rosaceae (6), Salicaceae (4) Brassicaceae, Poaceae, and Liliaceae (3). All parts of 42 plants, stems of 11 plants, flowers of 6 plants, branches of 5 plants, seeds of 3 plants, fruits of 3 plants, aerial parts of 2 plants, fruit exocarp of 2 plants, and root of 1 plant were determined to be used for different purposes. In addition, local names and ethnobotanical aspects of totally 17 taxa (26.5 %) were presented firstly in this study. East Anatolia is a very important region of Turkey in terms of plant diversity, and many studies have been conducted on the traditional uses of plants; but, the least have been carried out in Erzincan province. Because of that, this study was conducted in the area.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2015Türkiye Güllerinin (Rosa L.) Yöresel Adları ve Yetiştikleri Yöreler
Özçelik, Hasan; Korkmaz, Mustafa
Özet: Güller, 0-3000 m aralığındaki rakımlarda, genellikle kireçtaşı ve volkanik arazilerde, drenajı iyi ve gevşek yapılı topraklarda yayılış göstermektedir. Türkiyenin hemen her yöresinde güller yetişmekte veya yetiştirilmektedir. Güllerden gıda, ilaç ve peyzaj sektörleri başta olmak üzere birçok alanda faydalanılmaktadır. Buna karşın, insanların bu bitkilere olan ilgisi giderek azalmakta ve şehirleşme baskısı ile birlikte güllerin genetik çeşitliliği zaman geçtikçe tehlike altına girmektedir. Bunun yanında, güllerin yöresel adları ve faydalanma şekilleri de her geçen gün unutulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiyede yetişen Gül taksonlarının yöresel adları ve yetiştikleri yörelerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma materyalinin önemli bir kısmını 2006-2009 yılları arasında TUBITAK projesi kapsamında Türkiye genelinden toplanan herbaryum örnekleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda Türkiyede yetişen güllerden toplam 35 taksona ait 184 kayıt verilmiştir. Güller için toplam 37 farklı ismin kullanıldığı, bu bitkilerin halk arasında çoğunlukla Kuşburnu ve Şilan adlarıyla bilindiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında R. canina türü 11 farklı ilden, R. damascena var. trigintipetala 10 ilden ve R. foetida 8 ilden toplanmıştır. Türkiyede, bu cins içinde en geniş yayılışa sahip olan türün R. canina olduğu ve Göller Yöresinde ekonomik amaçla yetiştirilen R. damascenanın, İç Anadolu ve Kuzeydoğu Anadoluda da yayılış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, doğal güllerden olan R. dumalis, R. foetida ve R. hemisphaerica türleri ekonomik amaçlı olarak yetiştirilmektedir. Bu cinse ait en çok taksonun sırası ile Isparta, Erzincan, Antalya, Artvin, Konya, Gümüşhane ve Van illerinde yetiştiği belirlenmiştir.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2015Çayırlı ilçesinin (Erzincan, Türkiye) floristik çeşitliliği ve endemik bitkileri
Korkmaz, Mustafa
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde, Avrupa-Sibirya ve İran-Turan fitocoğrafik bölgelerinin kesişim noktasında ve B7 karesi içinde yer alan Erzincan iline bağlı Çayırlı ilçesinin florası araştırılmıştır. İlçeye 2011 2013 vegetasyon dönemlerinde arazi gezileri düzenlenmiş ve çok sayıda bitki örneği toplanmıştır. Daha sonra bitkilerin herbaryumu ve teşhis çalışmaları tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, 67 familya'ya ve 255 cins'e ait toplam 591 tür ve tür altı takson tespit edilmiştir. Bu taksonlardan 5'i Pteridophyta (Eğreltiler), 584'ü Spermatophyta (Tohumlu bitkiler) divizyolarında yer almaktadırlar. Spermatophyta divizyosundaki taksonlardan 2'si Gymnospermae, 582'si Angiospermae altdivizyolarına aittirler. Angiospermae altdivizyosundaki taksonlardan 514 (% 88)'ü Dicotyledoneae, 70 (% 12)'i Monocotyledoneae sınıflarında yer almaktadırlar. Bitki taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımı şu şekildedir. İran-Turan 234 (% 39,59), Avrupa-Sibirya 65 (% 11,99) ve Akdeniz 21 (% 3,55)'dir. Çok bölgeli veya bölgesi bilinmeyen taksonlar ise 271 (%45,85)'dir. Taksonların 139'u Türkiye'ye endemik olup endemizm oranı % 23, 52'dir. Nadir bitkilerin sayısı ise 12 (%2,03)'dir. En çok takson içeren 5 familyanın sırası şöyledir; Asteraceae 84 (% 14,21), Lamiaceae 54 (% 9,13), Caryophyllaceae 44 (% 7,45), Fabaceae 43 (% 7,28) ve Brassicaceae 38 (% 6,43). En çok takson içeren 5 cinsin sırası şöyledir; Silene L. 19 (3,21 %); Astragalus L. 17 (2,88 %); Centaurea L., Rosa L. ve Salvia L. 13 (2, 20 %); Allium L. 11 (1,86 %); Ranunculus L. 10 (1,69 %).
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