Design of an Optimal PI Controller for Time-Delayed Two-Area LFC-VID System

Conference ObjectAçık Erişim

Özet

Growing deployment of renewable energy sources (RES) may lead to oscillations in the system frequency caused by reduced inertia, while communication networks generate time delays that might jeopardize system dynamic performance and induce additional frequency fluctuations. This paper presents the optimization of Proportional Integral (PI) controller gains in a time-delayed two-area load frequency control (LFC) system with virtual inertia and damping (VID). Optimization techniques such as Crow Search Algorithm (CSA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Vortex Search Algorithm (VSA), and Sine-Cosine Algorithm (SCA) are used to optimize the PI controller gains to obtain best frequency performance of the system. In all algorithms, the integral square error (ISE) objective function is employed during the optimization process. Results are confirmed via time-domain simulations in Matlab/Simulink. © 2023 IEEE.

Anahtar Kelimeler

RDL Kalıcı Bağlantı (PID)
https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/12154Resmi atıflarda kullanılan kalıcı adres
Tam Kayıt
AlanDeğerDil
dc.contributor.authorHasen, Suud Ademnur
dc.contributor.authorAydin, Omer
dc.contributor.authorAyasun, Saffet
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-18T20:27:05.603481958Z
dc.date.available2026-10-18T20:27:05.603481958Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractGrowing deployment of renewable energy sources (RES) may lead to oscillations in the system frequency caused by reduced inertia, while communication networks generate time delays that might jeopardize system dynamic performance and induce additional frequency fluctuations. This paper presents the optimization of Proportional Integral (PI) controller gains in a time-delayed two-area load frequency control (LFC) system with virtual inertia and damping (VID). Optimization techniques such as Crow Search Algorithm (CSA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Vortex Search Algorithm (VSA), and Sine-Cosine Algorithm (SCA) are used to optimize the PI controller gains to obtain best frequency performance of the system. In all algorithms, the integral square error (ISE) objective function is employed during the optimization process. Results are confirmed via time-domain simulations in Matlab/Simulink. © 2023 IEEE.
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/gpecom58364.2023.10175680
dc.identifier.endpage293
dc.identifier.isbn979-835030198-4
dc.identifier.issn2832-7667
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85166485404
dc.identifier.startpage288
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/ebyu/12154
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001043011400049
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
dc.relation.ispartofProceedings - 2023 IEEE 5th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference, GPECOM 2023
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectLoad frequency control
dc.subjectoptimization
dc.subjecttime delay
dc.subjectvirtual inertia and damping
dc.subjectControllers
dc.subjectDamping
dc.subjectElectric control equipment
dc.subjectElectric frequency control
dc.subjectLearning algorithms
dc.subjectMATLAB
dc.subjectParticle swarm optimization (PSO)
dc.subjectPress load control
dc.subjectProportional control systems
dc.subjectRenewable energy resources
dc.subjectThree term control systems
dc.subjectTime domain analysis
dc.subjectTiming circuits
dc.subjectTwo term control systems
dc.subjectController gain
dc.subjectDamping system
dc.subjectLoad-frequency control
dc.subjectOptimisations
dc.subjectProportional integral controllers
dc.subjectRenewable energy source
dc.subjectSearch Algorithms
dc.subjectTime delayed
dc.subjectTime-delays
dc.titleDesign of an Optimal PI Controller for Time-Delayed Two-Area LFC-VID System
dc.typeConference Object
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.scopus3
rdl.citation.wos2
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS
rdl.source.indexWOS
rdl.wos.indexConference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)