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• ArticleYalnız künye2021/r/ebyu/20831
  Millî Mücadele Yıllarında Millî Egemenlik İlkesinin Doğuşu

  Bulut, Hüseyin

  Anlam bakımından Hâkimiyet ile Egemenlik benzer kelimelerdir. Önceleri daha çok hâkimiyet kelimesi kullanılırken, günümüzde egemenlik kelimesi tercih edilmektedir. “Hâkimiyet” kelimesi 1921 ve 1924 anayasalarında kullanılırken, 1961 ve 1982 anayasalarında “Egemenlik” kavramı tercih edilmiştir. Millî egemenlik Türk inkılâbının ana ilkesidir. Yeni Türk Devleti’nin kuruluş aşamasında hem düşünce ve hem de uygulama açısından oluşan ve gelişen bu ilke Amasya Genelgesi, Erzurum ve Sivas Kongrelerinde olgunlaşmıştır. Bu tarihten sonra Millî egemenlik ilkesi tam anlamıyla benimsenmiş ve egemenlik yetkisinin sadece millete ait olduğu esası kabul edilmiştir.

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• ArticleAçık Erişim2018/r/ebyu/22643
  The Atatürk Period France and Turkey Relations

  Bulut, Hüseyin

  As a result of The First World War, the victorious states were waiting for The Ottoman State to disintegrate as soon as possible. However, France did not want The Ottoman to break down due to its advantages. It was very difficult for The French to have a military superiority against The Turks. The most important worries of The French were due to the economic concerns. Because of these reasons, The French turned to the political pursuits, and called for a meeting with Mustafa Kemal. Mustafa Kemal, who evaluated this very well, began to make actions to break the balance of entente states with the French. With The Ankara Treaty signed with The French, Turkish – French relations became quite constructive. As a result of this treaty, The Turkish Independence movement obtained a better defense against the imperialist forces without disturbing its power. With the battle of the Bozkurt Lotus ships, which took place on August 12, 1926, the first success in international law was gained and the decision of The Hague Court of Justice on September 7, 1927 was shown to the world in an international court where the Turkish judiciary is independent. Atatürk's period in Hatay Problem was one of the problems between Turkey and France. With the agreements made in this period, Hatay is no longer referred to as a sancak but is known as a separate state as Hatay Republic, Hatay Parliament participated in the last meeting of Hatay on 29 June 1939 after Hatay participated in the Motherland.

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