Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- Review ArticleAçık Erişim2018Global Bir Sağlık Sorunu: Tip 2 Diyabet ve Öz-Bakım Yönetimi
Karakurt, Papatya; Istek, Neslihan
Diyabet; akut ve kronik komplikasyonları nedeniyle süreklitıbbi bakımı ve öz-bakımı gerektiren kronik bir hastalıktır.Tip 2 diyabette öz-bakımın önemi yapılan çalışmalarla hergeçen gün daha da anlaşılmaktadır. Diyabet tanısı konanbir hastada hastalığın yönetimi ve tedavinin başarısı içinhastaya diyabet nedenleri, tedavi seçenekleri, beslenme veegzersizin önemi, öz-bakım, kan glikoz düzeylerinin takibi,tedavi uyumu, beklenmeyen durumlarla başa çıkma, komplikasyonları tanıma ve önleme gibi konularda eğitim verilmesi önemlidir.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2018Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Depresif Belirti, Yalnızlık ve Yeme Tutumu Arasındaki İlişkinin Sosyodemografik Özelliklerle Birlikte İncelenmesi
Hacıhasanoğlu Aşılar, Rabia; Karakurt, Papatya; Çapık, Cantürk; Ar, Arzu Yıldırım; Kasımoğlu, Necla
Amaç: Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinde depresif belirti, yalnızlık ve yeme tutumu arasındaki ilişkinin sosyodemografik özelliklerle birlikte incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel türde olan bu çalışma Erzincan Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 2600 öğrenci ile Nisan-Mayıs 2010 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Veriler tanımlayıcı soru formu, Beck Depresyon Envanteri, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Yeme Tutumu Testi-40 ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayılar, yüzdelikler, en az ve en çok değerler ile ortalama ve standart sapmaların yanı sıra; Spearman korelasyon analizi, bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, Mann Whitney-U, Kruskall Wallis varyans ve tek yönlü varyans analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği puan ortalaması 39,3±9,5, depresif belirti yaygınlığı %32,8, olası yeme bozukluğu yaygınlığı ise %8,5 olarak belirlenmiştir. Beck Depresyon Envanteri ile UCLA-Yalnızlık Ölçeği arasında çok zayıf, Yeme Tutumu Testi-40 arasında zayıf düzeyde pozitif yönlü bir ilişki belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). UCLA-Yalnızlık Ölçeği ile Yeme Tutumu Testi-40 arasında ise bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Ayrıca cinsiyetin depresif belirti riskini etkilemediği, istatistiksel olarak erkeklerin daha yalnız ve kızların olası yeme bozukluğu puan ortalamasının daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin orta düzeyde yalnızlık algıladığı, depresif belirti ve olası yeme bozukluğunun yaygın görüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yalnızlık algısının depresif belirtide, depresif belirtinin ise olası yeme bozukluğunda belirleyici olduğu görülmüştür. Sağlık profesyonelleri ruhsal eğitim, psikolojik danışmanlık ve kanıta dayalı rehberlik yolu ile öğrencilerde depresyon, yalnızlık ve yeme bozukluğu gibi sorunlara yönelik ruhsal bakım sağlamalı, iyi ruhsal sağlık okuryazarlığını ve ruhsal sağlığın korunması ve iyileştirilmesinde etkili stratejileri geliştirmelidir.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2018Determination of Hopelessness and Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Disease: An Example from Eastern Turkey
Karakurt, Papatya; Aşılar, Rabia Hacıhasanoğlu; Yildirim, Arzu; Memiş, Şeyda
This descriptive study was undertaken in order to determine hopelessness and quality of life among the patients with heart disease. No sampling was made, and 200 patients who were voluntary and were able to communicate were included in the study. The data of the study were collected using a personal information form that involved questions about patients’ descriptive information and their diseases, Beck Hopelessness Scale and SF-36 Quality of Life Scale with a face-to-face interview technique. For the analyses of the data, percentages, means, t test, Kruskal–Wallis and Pearson’s correlation analyses were used. It was identified 54% of them was male patients. It was seen that there were significant between income status and general health perceptions, hopelessness; and between health perceptions and vitality, general health perceptions, global quality of life, hopelessness (p < .05). It was also explored that there was a negative correlation between hopelessness levels of the cardiac patients and functioning status, general health perceptions and global quality of life. It was determined that the desperation levels of the patients were above the middle level, and the quality of life was low.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2017Sağlık Yüksekokulu Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Hemşirelik Mesleği Hakkındaki Düşünceleri
Aşılar, Rabia Hacıhasanoğlu; Özman, Özlem; Yildirim, Arzu; Karakurt, Papatya
Bu çalışma, Atatürk Üniversitesi Erzincan SağlıkYüksekokulu birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin hemşirelikmesleği hakkındaki düşüncelerini incelemek amacıylaplanlanmış tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Çalışma 2005-2006eğitim-öğretim yılında 1. sınıfta öğrenim gören 53hemşirelik öğrencisi üzerinde gerçekleşmiştir.Öğrencilerin tümü çalışmaya gönüllü olarakkatılmıştır. İlgili literatür ve araştırmalar doğrultusundahazırlanan anket formu ile toplanan veriler sayı veyüzdelik hesabı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmayakatılan öğrenciler 17-22 yaş arasında olup, %37.7'siüniversite sınavında hemşirelik mesleğini ilk beşsırada tercih etmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin %47.2'simesleği isteyerek, %52.8'si istemeyerek seçmiştir.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2017Knowledge levels and attitudes of diabetic patients about their disease
Karakurt, Papatya; Asilar, Rabia Hacihasanoglu; Yildirim, Arzu; Sevinç, Hilmi
Objective: Diabetes is a serious health problem worldwide that leads to high morbidity and mortality rates. The current study was conducted to determine the knowledge levels and attitudes of diabetic patients about their disease. Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study comprised type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients who presented to the outpatient internal disease polyclinic of a public hospital. No sampling was done, and 335 diabetic patients who volunteered to participate and were able to communicate were included. Data were gathered using a personal information form that contained questions on the descriptive characteristics of the patients and disease features, using the Diabetes Attitude Scale (DAS), and using the face-to-face interview technique. To analyze data, percentages and arithmetic means were calculated and Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed. Results: When the knowledge levels of the patients about the disease were investigated, 70.4% of the patients did not know the organ that caused the disease and 37% did not know how often they should wash and control their foot. The mean DAS score of the patients was 3.58 +/- 0.30, and the patients developed a positive attitude about their disease. Further, there were significant differences between regular medicine use and the need for special training to provide diabetes care, blood glucose control and complications, patient autonomy, team care, and the DAS total score. Conclusion: The knowledge levels of the patients about the disease were not satisfactory, but the patients developed a positive attitude about the disease.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2017The effect of activities of daily living on the self-care agency of patients in a cardiovascular surgery clinic
Karakurt, Papatya; Kasimoğlu, Necla; Bahçeli, Aybike; Atalikoğlu Başkan, Sebahat; Ağdemir, Burcu
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, and nurses have a crucial role in informing cardiovascular disease patients about their diseases. The aim of the present study was to identify the effect of activities of daily living on the self-care agency of patients in a cardiovascular surgery clinic. This descriptive study was conducted between June 2014 and January 2015 with 180 patients hospitalized in the cardiovascular surgery clinic of a university hospital in the province of Erzincan in the Eastern region of Turkey. The data of the study were gathered using a descriptive form designed by the authors, Katz index of activities of daily living scale (ADLS), Lawton-Brody instrumental activities of daily living scale (IADLS), and self-care agency scale (SCAS). The data were processed using computer software and assessed using percentages, means, t test for independent groups, one-way analysis of variance, and correlation analysis tests. It was found that 50.6% of the patients were ≥65 years, 66.1% were male, 46.1% perceived their health status as moderate, and 35.6% had previously had heart attacks. The patients’ mean ADLS score was 16.39 ± 2.30, their mean IADLS score was 19.23 ± 4.16, and their mean SCAS score was 92.11 ± 18.81. The patients’ education level and perceived health were found to affect their mean SCAS scores. In addition, there was a positive correlation between the patients’ ADLS and IADLS scores and their SCAS score. It was also noted that patients were more independent on the ADL and IADL, and that their self-care agency was higher.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2015Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Diabetes Self-Care Scale
Karakurt, Papatya; Kasikci, Magfiret
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Diabetes Self-Care Scale. Self-care in diabetes is influenced by various factors, and it is important that the diabetes healthcare providers evaluate the efficacy of self-care activities. Accurate and careful measurements of diabetes self-care activities/levels provide important information both for healthcare providers and researchers to enable deeper understanding of appropriate management of and attitude towards self-care in patients with diabetes. Language properties of a Turkish adaptation of the Diabetes Self-Care Scale were ensured with the translation-backtranslation method, content validity by soliciting specialist opinions. Reliability, consistency over time (test-retest reliability), item-total item correlation analysis, and internal consistency were also analyzed. Data were collected between May and July 2007. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.81. The Diabetes Self-care Scale is a valid and reliable scale to evaluate self-care activities of diabetics.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2014Frequency, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the over 40 population of Erzincan; [Erzincan’da Kırk yaş ve üzeri bireylerde hipertansiyon sıklığı, farkındalığı, tedavisi ve kontrolü]
Aşılar, Rabia Hacıhasanoğlu; İnandı, Tacettin; Yıldırım, Arzu; Karakurt, Papatya; Sağlam, Rabia
RESULTS: The overall hypertension frequency was 67.0% (69.6% in women and 63% in men). In the study sample, 77.4% of individuals were aware of their hypertension, all were receiving anti-hypertensive drugs, and 33.9% of patients had their blood pressure under control. Among all hypertensive individuals, the percentage of controlled hypertension (HT) was 26.2%. The frequency of hypertension was associated with age, body mass index (BMI), smoking, level of education, the use of salt, and diabetes.; AIM: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in population over 40 years of age who came to the 5 primary health care centers in Erzincan for any reason.; METHODS: This cross-sectional study was completed with 1570 people aged 40 and older, who received care at health care centers between January and May 2009. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews, and blood pressures were measured twice. Participants were considered as hypertensive if their average systolic blood pressure was ≥140 mmHg, or their average diastolic blood pressure was ≥90 mmHg, or if they were taking antihypertensive medication. The awareness, treatment and control status of the individuals were also assessed.; CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the frequency of HT was high, and it was inadequately managed in individuals who came to the primary healthcare centers for any reason and received treatment. Many of the individuals were not aware of their illness. Therefore, it becomes very important and necessary to ensure early diagnosis and control of hypertension and to develop strategies to increase awareness.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2013Fatigue, anxiety and depression levels, activities of daily living of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Karakurt, Papatya; Ünsal, Ayla
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the fatigue, anxiety and depression levels, activities of daily living of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n=255). It was found that there was significant difference between Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue (VAS-F) point averages and gender, education levels, marital status and economical status of patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Among the participants in this study, 36.5% had an anxiety disorder whereas 69.0% exhibited depression. In the study, it was determined that 85.5% of those were independent in their Katz's Index of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and 49.4% of those were independent in their Lawton and Brody's Index of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs). This study has shown that VAS-F, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, ADL and IADL instruments that measure the various aspects of health-related quality of living can contribute considerably to a more diversified understanding of the patients' situation with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2013Effects of a nursing intervention program on the depression and perception of family functioning of mothers with intellectually disabled children
Yildirim, Arzu; Hacihasanoǧlu Aşilar, Rabia; Karakurt, Papatya
Aims and objectives: This study was conducted to examine the effect of psychosocial education provided to mothers with intellectually disabled children on the risk of depression and perception of family functioning in those mothers. Background: Families with intellectually disabled children need encouragement, support and training to more actively participate in their children's education and to positively affect their children's growth and development. Design: Randomised controlled study. Methods: The study included the mothers of 75 intellectually disabled children (40 intervention, 35 control). The mothers in the intervention group who participated in a routine program at private education and rehabilitation centres attended four different psychosocial educational sessions. Sessions were conducted once a week for four weeks and lasted 120 minutes. The control group attended only the routine program of the private education and rehabilitation centre. Results: Our study results showed that after completion of the educational program, there was a greater decrease in the risk for depression in the intervention group when compared to the control group, and the former perceived their family functions better. These differences were statistically significant (p < 0·001). Conclusions: The education given by nurses to mothers who have children with intellectual disabilities may be effective in reducing the risk for depression and in increasing the perception of healthy family functioning. Relevance to clinical practice: Psychosocial nursing education program can contribute to the use of evidence-based education strategies in nursing practice to improve the mental health for mothers with intellectually disabled children.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2012Determination of Psychological Status of Mothers with Disabled Children
Yildirim, Arzu; Asilar, Rabia Hacihasanoglu; Karakurt, Papatya
Aim: This study has been conducted for determination of psychological status of mothers with disabled (mental, physical, hearing) children. Method: Sampling of this descriptive cross sectional study comprised of 154 mothers who took their children to two different private education centers in Erzincan province who were volunteers and could be communicated with. Data were collected by face to face interview method using a questionnaire that contained the descriptive characteristics of the children and their mothers and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R). Results: Mean age of mothers was 39.29 +/- 8.80 and mean age of children was 12.15 +/- 7.05. The children were attending these education and rehabilitation centers for the reason of 61.7% had mental retardation, 18.2% had cerebral palsy, 10.4% had hearing problems, 7.1% had Down Syndrome, and 2.6% had autism. Global Symptom Index (GSI) mean score for mothers was found as 2.12 +/- 0.49; depression (2.71), anger/hostility (2.21), paranoid ideation and psychoticism (2.18), anxiety (2.06), phobic anxiety (2.0), additional items (1.99) and interpersonal sensitivity (1.71). Conclusion: The present study has established that mothers reveal global psychological symptoms (especially depression, anger/hostility, paranoid thought, and psychoticism. In conclusion, it is recommended that parents, especially mothers, should be provided with family-oriented support programs by health care professionals so that they can cope with the problems they experience.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2012Loneliness in elderly individuals, level of dependence in activities of daily living (ADL) and influential factors
Hacihasanoĝlu, Rabia; Yildirim, Arzu; Karakurt, Papatya
This study has been carried out to investigate the level of loneliness, determine the level of dependence in the ADL and influential factors in the elderly people. This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in 5 Family Healthcare Centers (FHC) located in central Erzincan, Turkey between March and June 2010. The data of the research was collected using a questionnaire that determined the descriptive and UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS). Mean score of the UCLA-LS was determined as 51.59 ± 4.44. It was determined that 2% of the elderly ADL were completely dependent, 14.5% were semi-dependent. Factors such as being old, a widow/divorced, having a lower level of education and/or income, living alone, having a chronic disease, poor self-perceived health, lack of visits by relatives or acquaintances, dissatisfaction with the place of living, and being fully dependent while performing daily activities were determined as factors which increased the level of loneliness. Furthermore, factors such as being old, a female, a widow/divorced, living together with a daughter/son, having a chronic disease and poor self-perceived health were found to be influential in dependency. Elderly people who are alone and dependent in fulfilling their ADL should be monitored more closely.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2012Factors affecting medication adherence in patients with hypertension
Karakurt, Papatya; Kaşikçi, Maĝfiret
The aim of this study descriptive study was to evaluate concordance with medication and those factors that affect the use of medicine in patients with hypertension. Data were collected using a questionnaire completed by 750 patients with hypertension between December 25, 2003, and April 30, 2004, in an outpatient hypertension clinic in Erzincan, Turkey. It was found that 57.9% of the patients did not use their medicines as prescribed. Forgetfulness, aloneness, and negligence were ranked as the top three reasons for this non-concordance, accounting for almost half (49.3%) of all patients with hypertension studied; price (expensive medicines) accounted for another quarter (26.5%). A statistically significant relationship with non-concordance was found for age, education level and profession. Patients' lack of knowledge related to the complications of hypertension was also found to have a statistically significant relationship with not taking medicines as prescribed. Gender, location of residence and salary were not found to be statistically related to concordance. These results indicate the need to educate patients with hypertension on how to use their medicine regularly and indicate also the target populations for this.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2012The effect of education given to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on self-care
Karakurt, Papatya; Kaşikçi, Maǧfiret Kara
This research was performed as a single group pretest-posttest experimental design to determine the effect of education given to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on self-care. The research was performed between October 2007 and June 2008 in the Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinics located in A and B Blocks of Erzincan State Hospital. The research population included 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended the above mentioned units between the specified dates and met the inclusion criteria. Patients were subjected to a pretest using a patient identification form, Diabetes Self-Care Scale (DSCS) form in Turkish language and metabolic control parameters. A statistically significant difference was found between the mean values of pre-education and posteducation DSCS scores with an increase in mean posteducation scores. These results demonstrate that the education given to patients improves their self-care and metabolic control variables.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2011Stress coping levels and mental states of police vocational school of higher education students
Aşılar, Rabia Hacıhasanoğlu; Türkleş, Serpil; Yildirim, Arzu; Karakurt, Papatya
AIM: This study was planned and carried out with the objective of determining stress coping levels and mental state of students attending Police Vocational Schools of Higher Education, in addition to factors effecting these. METHOD: This desciptive and cross-sectional study consisted of 300 male students enrolled in the 2005-2006 academic year, at Police Vocational School of Higher Education, located in central Erzincan. In this study, instead of random sampling, 281 (93.7%) students who were present at the school at the time of the study and accepted to partipate in it were included. Data for this study was collected using a desciptive form, Rosenbaum&#8223;s Learned Resourcefulness Scale (RLRS) and The Symptom Check List-90-R (SCL-90-R). During the data analysis, frequency distributions, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis Analysis of Variance and for analysis of independent groups, t-test were used. RESULTS: Among the students, it was determined that 54.8% were 1. grade, 90.7% had their parents living together, 43.5% had a father and 60.5% had a mother who graduated from elementary school,fathers of 23.5% of students were retired, 93.6% of them had mothers who were home makers. In addition, it was found out that 78.6% of students chose their profession willingly, the average family income of 71.5% of students were at medium levels, 82.9% always believed in themselves and 63.3% of students did not smoke. Based on the results obtained, it was observed that second grade students, those with mothers who are highly educated and those who trusted themselved all the time had significantly high stress coping levels; students who chose their own profession, believed in themselves and did not smoke had significantly low levels of mental symptom indications. CONCLUSION: In this study, the students were determined to posess averge levels of stress coping skills and they were found to be under of risk in terms of showing phsychological symptoms. Programs to protect the mental health of students should be developed and implemented.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2011Healthy lifestyle behaviour in university students and influential factors in eastern Turkey
Hacihasanoǧlu, Rabia; Yildirim, Arzu; Karakurt, Papatya; Saǧlam, Rabia
Hacihasanoǧlu R, Yildiri{dotless}m A, Karakurt P, Saǧlam R. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2011; 17: 43-51 Healthy lifestyle behaviour in university students and influential factors in eastern Turkey This research was carried out to determine the healthy lifestyle behaviour of university students receiving education in central Erzincan. The population of this descriptive and cross-sectional research included a total of 4506 students receiving education at Erzincan University in the city centre, and the sampling included 981 students selected by a simple random sampling method from these schools. Data were collected between April and May 2008 by using an identification form and the Health Promotion Life-Style Profile (HPLP) Scale. Healthy lifestyle behaviour point averages of students were detected to be at medium level (118.41±20.90). It was established that student's grade, educational level of parents, economic status of the family and the student, the place where the student stays and smoking status of the student resulted in a significant difference in HPLP Scale total score average and the mean score of the majority of subscales.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2010Anxiety and depression among individuals with chronic disease who refer to primary health care centers
Aşılar, Rabia Hacıhasanoğlu; Yildirim, Arzu; Uslu, Seval; Karakurt, Papatya
AIM: This research was performed to determine the depression and anxiety levels of individuals with chronic disease who presented to the primary health care center in central Erzincan for any reason.METHOD: The population of this descriptive and cross-sectional study consisted of individuals with chronic disease who were on treatment and attended the primary health care center No. 1 in central Erzincan for any reason. No sampling was done and any individuals having the mentioned specifications who volunteered to participate, were able to communicate, and were at or above the age of 18 were included in the study (n=340). Data were collected using a questionnaire that contained identifier characteristics of patients and information relating to the disease prepared by the researchers and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.RESULTS: Mean anxiety Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score of patients was found 10.40±2.58, while their mean depression score was 9.47±2.41. When the scores obtained from sub-scales of anxiety and depression were assessed as as sub-threshold or supra-threshold, it was found that 51.2% and 81.5% of the patients received supra-threshold scores, respectively. It was observed that age and gender had a statistically significant effect on the mean anxiety score, while age and level of education had such an impact on the mean depression score. Variables such as marital status, profession, place of residence, monthly income, duration of disease, type of disease, medication use, and dietary compliance did not show any statistically significant correlation with the mean scores of anxiety and depression. There was not any statistically significant relationship between the level of education and the mean score of anxiety. Also there was not any statistically significant relationship between the gender and the mean score of depression. CONCLUSION: It may be concluded that a great majority of patients involved in this study are at risk for anxiety and depression.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2010Üniversite öğrencilerinde ilaç kullanımı
Hasanoğlu, Rabia; Karakurt, Papatya; Yildirim, Arzu; Sağlam, Rabia
AMAÇ: Bu çalışma Erzincan il merkezinde okuyan Erzincan Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin ilaç kullanma durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.YÖNTEM: Tanımlayıcı özellikte olan bu çalışmanın evrenini Erzincan Üniversitesi’ne bağlı fakülte, yüksekokul ve meslek yüksekokulunda okuyan 4506 öğrenci, örneklemini ise 885 (evrenin %19,6) öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler, öğrencilerin tanıtıcı özelliklerini ve ilaç kullanma durumlarını içeren anket formu ile Nisan-Mayıs 2008 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde yüzdelik ve ki kare testi kullanılmıştır.BULGULAR: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %39,3’ünü 2. sınıfın oluşturduğu ve %59,8’inin 20-22 yaş grubunda ve %34,7’sinin Eğitim Fakültesinden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %64,6’sının ilaç kullanma nedeni olarak baş ağrısı ve nezle-gribin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %83,6’sının ilaç kullanmadan önce prospektüsünü okuduğunu, %47,9’unun yakınmaları sona erdiğinde ilaç kullanmayı bıraktığı, %50,5’inin son bir ayda ilaç kullandığı ve bunların %23,2’sinin reçetesiz kullandığı belirlenmştir. Çalışma kapsamına alınan öğrencilerin %70,3’ünün baş ağrısı olduğında reçetesiz ilaç kullandıkları, %61,5’inin reçetesiz kullandıkları ilaçların analjezik ilaçlar olduğu, %64,1’inin reçetesiz ilaç kullanma nedenleri arasında daha önce kullandığı bir ilaç olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin cinsiyeti ile son bir ayda ilaç kullanma durumları, cinsiyet ve devam ettikleri fakülte ile kullandıkları ilaçların prospektüslerini okuma arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir.SONUÇ: Öğrencilerin yarıdan fazlasının son bir ayda ilaç kullandıkları ve bunun %23,2’sinin reçetesiz olduğu belirlenmiştir.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2010Birinci basamakta 65 yaş ve üzeri yaşlı bireylere verilen ilaç eğitiminin ilaç yöntemleri üzerine etkisi
Hacıhasanoğlu, Rabia; Yildirim, Arzu; Karakurt, Papatya
Giriş: Bu araştırma yaşlı bireylerin reçete edilen ilaçlarını kullanmada sahip oldukları bilgi düzeylerini saptamak ve uygulanan ilaç eğitim programının ilaç bilgi düzeylerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla öntest-sontest yarı deneme modeli olarak yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini, Erzincan ilinde bulunan 1 ve 3 nolu sağlık ocaklarına fiubat-Mayıs 2008 tarihleri arasında başvuran, en az bir kronik hastalığı bulunan ve sürekli ilaç kullanmakta olan 65 yaş ve üzeri 40 yaşlı birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler, yaşlı bireyleri tanıtıcı soru formu ve ilaç bilgi düzeyini tanımlama ve değerlendirme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Her yaşlı birey için kullandıkları ilaçlara ilişkin bireyselleştirilmiş ilaç eğitim kartları bilgisayarda hazı rlanmış ve bu kartlarda bulunan ilaç adı, alınış dozu, kullanım amacı, yan etkileri, saklama koşulları ve ilacı alma ile ilgili konular hakkında araştırmacılar tarafından yüz yüze e.itim verilmiştir. Eğitimden önce ve sonra hastaların ilaç bilgi düzeyleri de.erlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Kullanılan ilacın adı, yan etkileri, dozu, kullanım süresi gibi bilgileri bilme konusunda son test puanları on test puanlarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Sonuç: Yaşlıların bireysel ilaç yönetimlerinde başarı kazanmalarında he
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2010THE EFFECT OF DRUG EDUCATION PROVIDED TO PERSONS AGED 65 OR OVER IN PRIMARY CARE ON THEIR DRUG MANAGEMENT
Hacihasanoglu, Rabia; Yildirim, Arzu; Karakurt, Papatya
Introduction: The aim of this research was to determine the level of knowledge of the elderly on using prescribed drugs, and to examine the effects of providing a drug education program, with a pretest-posttest and semi experiment model. Materials and Method: The study sample consisted of 40 elderly individuals aged 65 or over who presented to the primary healthcare centers number 1 and 3 located in the city center of Erzincan between February and May 2008 with one or more chronic diseases and who were using medications continuously. Data were collected using a descriptive form for the elderly, and a form for determination and assessment of level of knowledge on drugs. For each elderly person, an individualized drug education card was prepared with a computer. The cards contained information on name, dosage, purpose of use, side effects, and storage conditions of the drug and how to use it. Drug education was provided by the researchers on a face to face basis. The knowledge levels of patients were evaluated before and after the education program. Results: Post-test scores were statistically significantly higher than the pre-test scores in terms of a number of items including knowing the name, side effects, duration of usage, of the medicine, etc (p<0.001). Conclusion: We suggest that individualized nurse-directed drug education programs will be very helpful for the elderly to ensure successful drug management.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele