Yazarlar
- Osma, Etem(20)
- Yangılar, Filiz(17)
- Kaya, Ozkan(16)
- Katipoğlu, Okan Mert(15)
- Yangilar, Filiz(15)
- Yildirim, Nalan(15)
- Karakus, Sinem(14)
- Turan, Metin(13)
- Özyürek, Selçuk(13)
- Elveren, Müjgan(12)
- Kandemir, Ali(12)
- Agar, Guleray(9)
- Bulut, Hüseyin(9)
- Ozturk, Halil Ibrahim(9)
- Varol, Tuğçe(8)
- Öztürk, Halil İbrahim(8)
- Haliloğlu, Kamil(7)
- Kılıç, Engin(7)
- Mutlu, Salih(7)
- Yildiz, Faruk(7)
- Akşit, Zeynep(6)
- Cebi, Kadir(6)
- Ertugay, Mustafa Fatih(6)
- Karakaya, Songül(6)
- Kiliçgün, Hasan(6)
- Kumbasaroglu, Hediye(6)
- Köksal, Ekrem(6)
- Türkoğlu, Aras(6)
- Yuca, Hafize(6)
- Achite, Mohammed(5)
- Akşit, Hüseyin(5)
- Atici, Ökkeş(5)
- Demirci, Betül(5)
- Poczai, Peter(5)
- Türkyılmaz, Doğan(5)
- Çebi, Kadir(5)
- Özkan, Güller(5)
- Öztürk, Halil Ibrahim(5)
- Aydın, Bilge(4)
- Bozkurt, Abdurrahim(4)
Yayınlar
- ArticleAçık Erişim2019Erzincan İli Farklı Su Kaynaklarından Cryptosporidium spp’ nin Moleküler Yöntemlerle Tespit Edilmesi
Mor, Neriman; Yalçın, Seçil; Yildirim, Nalan
Cryptosporidium son 30 yıldan beri insan ve birçok hayvan türünde önemli enterik protozoon patojen olarakkabul edilmektedir. Su ise Cryptosporidium’ un taşınmasında en önemli araçlardan biri olarak görülmektedir.Bu nedenle günümüzde Cryptosporidium içme sularında kontrol edilmesi gereken yeni ve en önemlikontaminantlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Buna dayanarak yapılan bu çalışmada Erzincan iline bağlı ilçe veköylerden 2016 yılı Mart ve Ağustos ayları arasında, 6 ay boyunca topam 140 farklı noktadan içme ve kullanmasuyu örneği toplanmıştır. Toplanan örneklere PCR ve LAMP tekniği uygulanmıştır. PCR ile toplananörneklerden 6’ sı (% 4,3) pozitif sonuç verirken, LAMP ile 9’ u (% 6,4 ) Cryptosporidium spp. açısından pozitifolarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmamız sonucunda elde edilen veriler ile geçim kaynağı tarım ve hayvancılık olanErzincan ilinin sularındaki bu kirliliğe, enfekte hayvan dışkılarının çevreye bırakılması ve tarımda kullanılanatık suların çevresel sular aracılığı ile su kaynaklarına ulaşmasından kaynaklandığı,yağan yağmur ve nemlihavanın, içme suyu ve çevresel sularda kontaminasyonu arttırdığı düşünülmektedir.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2019A Study on Determination of Red Meat Consumption Behaviors and Preference of Imported Red Meat in Erzincan
Yaprak, Mustafa; Özyürek, Selçuk; Cebi, Kadir; Türkyılmaz, Doğan; Dağdelen, Ülkü; Esenbuga, Nurinisa
The aim of this study to examine consumers’ attitudes towards red meat consumption and imported meat in Erzincan province. We conducted 206 face-to-face surveys with people living in Erzincan. We found that 5% of the partıcıpants consumed red meat at least once per day, 36.7% at least once per week, 36.2% at least 2-3 times per week, 11.6% at least once per month, and 10.1% 2-3 times a month per month. Monthly income affected the red meat consumption of the consumers (p<0.05) but the region where the consumer lives (province and district) did not significantly affect red meat consumption. Monthly income affected monthly spending for red meat consumption (p<0.05). Only 5.7% of consumers prefer imported red meat. Of those who do not prefer red meat, 47.4% believe that imported red meat is unsafe, while 33.3% prefer to support domestic production. In our study, the preference for imported red meat was not affected by education level. Among the participants, 63% did not prefer sheep meat because of its unpleasant odor, 18% because of its taste, 10% were not found at all seasons, and 9% were fatty.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2019Tracking neonicotinoids following their use as cotton seed treatments
Kohl, Kristina L.; Harrell, Lauren K.; Mudge, Joseph F.; Subbiah, Seenivasan; Kasumba, John; Osma, Etem; Barman, Apurba K.; Anderson, Todd A.
Neonicotinoids are a leading class of insecticides on the global market, accounting for nearly 25%. They are widely used in both agricultural and residential settings. Causing neuron failure by irreversibly binding to the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, neonicotinoids offer broad spectrum efficacy against a variety of pests. However, because they are non-selective with regard to insect species, there has been some concern with neonicotinoid use over threats to pollinators such as honeybees, and potential indirect effects to migratory waterfowl as a result of invertebrate prey population depletion. In order to study occurrence and fate of neonicotinoids (thiamethoxam and imidacloprid), we analyzed cotton leaves on plants grown from neonicotinoid-treated seeds and corresponding soil samples between cotton rows. Neonicotinoid concentration data from cotton leaves appears to be consistent with the claim that seed treatments protect plants for 3–4 weeks; by 30 days post-planting, neonicotinoid concentrations fell, in general, to 200 ng/g or lower. This represents about a 10-fold decrease from plant concentrations at approximately 2 weeks post-planting. It was found that neonicotinoids used as seed treatments remained present in the soil for months post planting and could be available for runoff. To that end, 21 playa wetlands were sampled; 10 had at least one quantifiable neonicotinoid present, three of which were classified as grassland or rangeland playas, two were urban, and the remaining five were cropland playas. In several instances, neonicotinoid concentrations in playas exceeded EPA chronic benchmarks for aquatic invertebrates. Copyright 2019 Kohl et al.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2019The mortality effects of some entomopathogenic fungi against helicoverpa armigera, spodoptera littoralis, tenebrio molitor and blattella germanica; [Bazı entomopatojenik fungusların helicoverpa armigera, spodoptera littoralis, tenebrio molitor ve blattella germanica’ya karşı öldürücü etkileri]
Kiliç, Engin; Güven, Özlem; Baydar, Recep; Karaca, İsmail
Laboratory bioassay studies were conducted to determine the effects of 9 isolates of Beauveria bassiana and one isolate of Metarhizium anisopliae, isolated from the soils in Isparta, Turkey, against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), Spodoptera littoralis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Tenebrio molitor (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Blattella germanica (L.) (Blattodea: Blattellidae). Concentrations of 2x10 7 conidia/mL were applied on insects by hand sprayer. All treated insects were incubated at 26±1°C, 70±5% relative humidity for 12 days. All entomopathogenic fungi were infectious to all tested insects but infection rates were different. Isolates of B. bassiana and M. anisopliae showed very low infection rates on B. germanica (3.3-6.7%). Other insects had different mortality rates. H. armigera, S. littoralis and T. molitor had 53.3-73.3%, 56.7-66.7% and 73.3-80.0% infection rates, respectively. As all fungal isolates were not very effective on B. germanica under laboratory conditions but showed effectiveness on other insects.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2019Isolation, moleculer characterization and pathogenicity of metarhizium anisopliae (METSCH.) Sorokin (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) from soil in Erzincan Province, Turkey
Kiliç, E.; Yazici, A.; Örtücü, S.
Developing good microbial pesticides depends on isolating and knowing their pathogenicity. For this purpose, entomopathogenic Metarhizium anisopliae fungi were isolated from soils in Erzincan province and galleria bait method was used. Molecular identification of the isolates was performed by using ITS rDNA analysis. As a test organism, Galleria mellonella and Tenebrio molitor larvae were used and suspensions of 2×107 conidia ml-1 were prepared adding Tween 80®. Bioassays were performed by dipping technique and mortality was recorded daily for 12 days. Each assay consisted of 3 replicates with 10 insects larvae. Ten fungal isolates were obtained from the bait method. Based on classical and molecular methods, all fungal isolates were identified as M. anisopliae and deposited into GenBank database with MH104853 - MH104862 accession numbers. All isolates of M. anisopliae were pathogenic to G. mellonella and T. molitor with a mortality rate of 63.3±3.3% - 83.3±3.3% and 30±5.8% - 66.7±3.3%, respectively 12 days after application. As a result, MaEMR1a and MaEO3 isolates can be applied as good biological control agents for pest insects.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2019Nitric oxide alleviates the effects of copper-induced DNA methylation, genomic instability, LTR retrotransposon polymorphism and enzyme activity in lettuce
Yagci, Semra; Yildirim, Ertan; Yildirim, Nalan; Shams, Mostafakamal; Agar, Guleray
Copper is an essential element for plant growth, but higher concentration can damage proteins, DNA and lipids. Nitric oxide (NO) is a highly reactive and lipophilic molecule and is functional during plant defense responses. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the role of the exogenous NO treatment (0 µM, 200 µM and 300 µM of sodium nitroprusside) on the DNA damage levels, DNA methylation, retrotransposon polymorphism and enzyme activity in lettuce seedlings grown under the non-stress and copper stressed conditions (200 and 400 µM of CuSO4·7H2O). The inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism (IRAP) and couple restriction enzyme digestion-random amplification (CRED-RA) were applied to define the genomic template stability (GTS) levels, DNA methylation, and retrotransposon polymorphism. Copper stress (400 µM) decreased the POD activity as compared to control, whereas combined application of NO (300 µM) and copper increased it as compared to the plants treated with 400 µM copper and without NO. The results of this study highlighted that copper stress increased genomic template instability, DNA methylation and long terminal repeat retrotransposon polymorphism. However, simultaneous treatment of NO and copper caused a decrease in retrotransposon polymorphism and DNA methylation, and an increase in GTS and enzyme activity accompanied it. The results implied that in the presence of excess copper the exogenous NO treatment mitigate the adverse effects of copper stress on the GTS, DNA methylation and retrotransposon polymorphism in lettuce seedlings by increasing antioxidant enzyme activity.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2019Modeling of heat transfer coefficient in solar greenhouse type drying systems
Çerçi, Kamil Neyfel; Daş, Mehmet
As a sustainable energy source, solar energy is used in many applications. A greenhouse type dryer, which is a food drying system, directly benefits from solar energy. Convective heat transfer coefficient (hc) is an important parameter in food drying systems, in terms of system design and performance. Many parameters and equations are used to determine hc. However, as it is difficult to manually process and analyze large amounts of data and different formulations, machine learning algorithms are preferred. In this study, natural and forced convective solar greenhouse type dryers were designed. In a solar greenhouse type dryer, grape is dried in natural (GDNC) and forced convection (GDFC). For convective heat transfer coefficient (hc), predictive models were created using a multilayer perceptron (MLP)-which has many uses in drying applications, as mentioned in the literature-and decision tree (DT), which has not been used before in food drying applications. The machine learning algorithms and results of the estimated models are compared in this study. Error analyses were performed to determine the accuracy rates of the obtained models. As a result, the hc value of the dried grape product in a natural convective solar greenhouse type dryer was 11.3% higher than that of the forced type. The DT algorithm was found to be a more successful model than the MLP algorithm in estimating hc values in HDFC according to Root Mean Square Error. (RMSE = 0.0903). On the contrary, the MLP algorithm was more successful than the DT algorithm in estimating hc values in GDNC (RMSE = 0.0815).
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2019Effects of Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) and Gemfibrozil on Seed Development and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in Different Wheat Varieties
Türkoğlu, Eda; Osma, Etem; Elveren, Müjgen
Acetaminophen and gemfibrozil are two pharmaceutically active agents that are commonly used in treatments. This study investigated the effects of these two substances on three wheat varieties “Ahmetağa”, “Cemre” and “Michelangelo”. Seeds are sown in petri dishes and treated with different concentrations (25, 50 and 100 µg/mL) of both substances. At the end of 5 days, root and stem developments were compared to the control groups. Then, planting pots were prepared by mixing 650 g soil with different concentrations (50, 100 and 250 mg) of gemfibrozil and acetaminophen. 7 g wheat seeds from each variety were planted on mixture and covered with 100 g soil. Plants were watered with regular intervals based on the field capacity calculation and harvested for analysis at the end of 15 days. After extraction procedure, the electrolyte leakage, and antioxidant enzyme activities for superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POX) and catalase (CAT) were measured. Results were statistically evaluated at 95% confidence interval based on the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test and significant differences were found. The findings demonstrated that acetaminophen and gemfibrozil treatments, in relation to the applied concentrations, retarded the root and stem developments in seeds, and increased the electrolyte leakage and antioxidant enzyme activities in plants, indicating that contamination of agricultural lands and irrigation waters by those kind of substances could cause the serious crops losses and health issues. Thus, legal arrangements should be prioritized regarding the use and disposal of these substances to minimize the environmental impacts.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2019The frequency and effective factors of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months in babies born in erzincan province in 2016
Salcan, Sara; Topal, Ismail; Ates, Irem
Objective: The World Health Organization emphasizes that it is essential that infants be fed only breast milk for the first six months. This study is designed to investigate the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding and the related factors during the first six months in infants born in 2016 in Erzincan province. Materials and Methods: Our study is a cross-sectional study, and the study population consisted of 2166 babies born in 2016, and registered with the family physicians. The sample size was calculated as 635 with a 95% confidence interval and 3% error margin, assuming that the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding in first six months is 30%. The family physicians were randomly selected. Mothers included in the study were determined by random sampling method. The data were collected by interviewing the mothers individually, and then analyzed in the SPSS (IBM, SPSS Corp.; Armonk, NY, USA) 21.0 package program. Results: In this study, the rate of infants who received only breast milk for the first six months was calculated as 45.7%. The average period of exclusive breastfeeding was 4.4±2.03 months. It was observed that the children of mothers with prenatal and postnatal education received only breast milk for longer time. Also, mothers who do not work, those who do not use tobacco after birth, and those without depression also fed their children with only breast milk for longer time. In pacifiers or bottle users, infants receiving other nutrients after birth had a lower rate of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months. Conclusion: In our study, it has been observed that to increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding, it is necessary to increase the education before and after the birth; to not use any other nutrients, pacifier, or bottle after delivery; and to spend adequate time with the baby.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleYalnız künye2018Mushroom Drying in Air Heated Solar Collector Drying System and Modeling of Drying Performance with Artificial Neural Network
Daş, Mehmet; Kavak Akpinar, Ebru
In this study, an air heated solar collector (AHSC) dryer was designed to determine the drying characteristics of the mushroom. In the experiments thinly sliced mushroom samples were used. Collector inlet and outlet air temperatures, drying chamber inlet and outlet air temperatures, ambient temperature, radiation, air velocity and drying rate were considered as parameters affecting the drying feature. The results obtained were presented as a function of drying time. Moisture content (MC), moisture ratio (MR) and drying rate (DR) values obtained from the experiments were modeled with 3-layer artificial neural network (ANN) using Logsig Activation function and Backpropagation learning function. Mean square error (MSE) was used to determine of the statistical validity of the developed model. As a result, drying behavior of mushroom was successfully predicted by ANN for existing drying conditions.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2018XIX. Yüzyılın Ortalarında Bergama Kazasında Tarım ve Hayvancılık
Karabulut, Asuman
Bu çalışmada, Bakırçay Havzası’nın verimli toprakları üzerinde kurulmuş olan Bergama Kazası’nın XIX. yüzyıl ortalarındaki tarım ve hayvancılık faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, kaza merkezi, nahiyeler ve köylere ait olan on iki adet temettuat defteri göz önünde bulundurularak yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu araştırmada, kaza merkezi, nahiye ve köylerdeki arazilerin toplam miktarı hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, bu arazinin ne kadarının tarla, ne kadarının bağ-bahçe olduğu ve bu tarım işletmelerinin büyüklüğü gibi hususlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Kazanın, büyükbaş ve küçükbaş hayvancılığı, taşımacılık ve tarla sürmede kullanılan hayvanların neler olduğu ve arıcılık faaliyetleri ile halkın elinde bunlardan ne kadar bulunduğunun da ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2018Uluslararası Zeytinyağı Piyasasının Kompleks Ağ Analizi
Soyyiğit, Semanur; Yavuzaslan, Kiymet
Sağlıklı yaşamın sembollerinden biri haline gelen zeytinyağı tüketimi dünyada 1990'lardan itibaren artış göstermiş ve günümüz dünyasında vazgeçilmez bir besin haline gelmiştir. Ancak zeytinyağının ana maddesi olan zeytin ürünü dünyada sadece belirli bölgelerde yetiştirilebildiğinden, bu pazarda karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğü olan az sayıda ülke bulunmaktadır. Diğer taraftan bir ürünün bu denli sınırlı üretici tarafından piyasaya sürülmesi de tarımda sürdürülebilir kalkınma açısından söz konusu ülkelerin önemini arttırmaktadır. Dünya nüfus artışı ile paralel olarak artan talebi karşılamak üzere, bu ülkelerin ürün arzını yıldan yıla arttıracak politikalar izlemeleri, tarımda sürdürülebilir kalkınma açısından önemlidir. Bu anlamda çalışmada, dünya zeytinyağı ticaretinin 1995 yılından 2015 yılına kadar olan dönem içerisindeki analizi yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada, standart istatistiki metotlara göre daha sağlıklı sonuçlar vermesi nedeniyle son dönemlerde popüler özellik kazanan ağ yaklaşımı kullanılmaktadır. Bulguların merkez-çevre yapısı olduğunu ortaya koyduğu bu pazarda, ağdaki merkez ülkeler ve bunların zamansal değişimlerini belirlemek üzere merkezilik ölçümü incelenmiştir.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2018Analysis of the agricultural product information by processing the images obtained with the help of a mobile robot
Turan, Sedat; Aydın, Tolga
Mobile robots, a kind of robotic system, are now being used ever more in different areas of daily life. In this study, it is aimed to determine and analyze tomato plant fruits by image processing by using computer or mobile robot which can be controlled automatically by facial recognition in agricultural areas. The determination of the locations of the fruits, the edge measurements, the area size and the color saturation were obtained by the color detection and tracking image processing method and the approximate weight information about the user's fruit was given with the data set created before. The study demonstrated the feasibility of harvestable fruit-related information with agricultural robots based on computer systems for agricultural research centers or large farmers.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2018Evaluatıon of salıx fragılıs l. (gevrek söğüt) as a bıomonıtor ın heavy metal pollutıon
Yavuzer, Hasan
With this study the effects of different concentrations of some (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, Co, Cr, Cd) on the root, bark, leaves and cultivated soil samples of (Salix fragilis L.), plants collected from four different localities from around Işıkpınar stream and Karasu River (Tercan, Yedisu, Üzümlü) was investigated. Plant and soil samples were pre-treated in the laboratory, and then their heavy metal concentrations were analyzed in ICP-MS. Differences between localities were determined by statistically (SPSS 19 Package Program) comparing the data obtained from plant parts collected from different localities and the soil. It was determined that the heavy metal accumulation in the plant parts was higher in the roots. In addition, the amount of heavy metal was found to be higher in the Yedisu locality than in other localities. As result S. fragilis could be a biomonitor in the determination of heavy metal contamination.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2018Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Tüketiminde Tüketici Tercihlerini Etkileyen Faktörler: Erzincan İli Örneği
Özyürek, Selçuk; Cebi, Kadir; Türkyılmaz, Doğan
Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilçeleri dâhil olmak üzere Erzincan ilinde ailelerin süt ve süt ürünleri tüketimalışkanlıklarını belirlemek ve bu tüketimi etkileyen demografik ve sosyo-ekonomik faktörler ile tüketicilerin sütile ilgili ön yargılarını saptamaktır. Ayrıca, Erzincan Tulum Peynirinin ilde ne derece tercih edildiğininbelirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Süt, peynir ve yoğurt tüketimi sırası ile %91,3, %76,9 ve %89,7 oranlarında en fazlasığır türünde tercih edilmiştir. Eğitim durumunun tüketilen peynir türü üzerinde istatistiki olarak önemli etkisitespit edilmiştir. Tüketicilerin koyun sütünden yapılan ürünleri tercih etmeme nedenlerinin başında %57 ile kokuproblemi gelmektedir. Çalışmada tüketicilerin %40’ı beyaz peynir, %28’i Erzincan Tulum Peyniri, %16’sıçökelek ve %12’si kaşar peyniri, tercih etmiştir. Satın alınan çiğ sütün %69,9’u sokak satıcıları-doğrudan üreticive %30,1’i ise pastörize-UHT süt olarak alınmaktadır. Bu durum süt üretimi ve tüketiminin kayıt altınaalınmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Tarımsal üretimde endüstrileşmenin sağlanması ile bu problemin çözüleceği ümitedilmektedir.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - Review ArticleAçık Erişim2018The Current Cheese Production Potential of Ardahan Province and the Evaluation Effects on Rural Economy of use of Edible Film and Coatings in the Production
Oğuzhan Yıldız, Pınar; Özdemir, Salih; Yangılar, Filiz
In recent years, studies continue rapidly by using edible films and coatings for increase quantity of production and quality. This process provides the quality of the food providing more reliable cheese production. Although livestock are done too much in Ardahan province, technology and current developments cannot used sufficiently. Used to traditional procedures are compared with new techniques the purpose of increase cheese yield in Ardahan which is the eastern province of Turkey and it is important to detection of losses that occur as a result by the use of traditional process. In this review, the qualified dairy and products may be obtained by applying new and advanced techniques, thus contributing more to the Ardahan economy is highlighted.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2018Investigation of the Effects of Air Conditioner Waste Water on Wheat and Barley
Osma, Etem; Elveren, Müjgan; Varol, Tuğçe
Herein this study, the effects of the wastewaters that transmitted to the ecosystem from the air conditioner on the barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants were investigated. The soil to be planted for study was mixed at different concentrations (1/5, 2/5, 3/5) of the air conditioner wastewater except for the control group. On 650 g of soil 5 g of barley and 7 g of wheat seed were planted and covered with 100 g of soil. Wheat was irrigated at regular intervals in accordance with field capacity. The wheat was harvested after 15 days and the barley was harvested after 11 days. After weighing the harvested samples electrolyte leakage, MDA, CAT, SOD activities were determined by extraction. Along with that wheat and barley specimens were analyzed for metal concentrations in ICP-OES after pre-treatment. The relationship between control samples and samples grown at different concentrations of A/C wastewater was evaluated statistically and significant differences were determined.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2018Erzincan’da Yaygın Yetiştirilen Barbunya ve Taze Fasulye Genotiplerinin Morfolojik Karekterizasyonu
Dursun, Atilla; Ozturk, Halil Ibrahim
Bu çalışmada Erzincan’da yetiştiriciliği yapılan barbunya ve taze fasulye genotiplerinin morfolojik karakterizasyonun yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Erzincan ilinden toplanan 70 yerel barbunya ve taze fasulye genotipi ve dört ticari çeşit kullanılmıştır. İlk yıl baklada kılçıklılık özelliğine sahip ve tohum alınamayan 12 fasulye genotipi (5 barbunya ve 7 taze fasulye) çalışmadan çıkarılmıştır. Denemenin ikinci yılında 58 genotip kullanılmış ve bu genotiplerde morfolojik özellikler belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada yer alan genotipler tüm morfolojik özellikler bakımından farklılık göstermiştir. Kümeleme analizine göre genotipler 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Genotiplerin, % 11,29’u ilk kümede, % 37,1’i ikinci kümede, % 51,61’i ise üçüncü kümede yer almıştır. En yüksek genetik mesafenin ULU-44 ve ÇYR-32 genotipleri arasında olduğu görülmüştür. Farklı vejetatif ve generatif özelliklere sahip genotipler farklı gruplarda yer almıştır.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2018A research on structural characteristics and problems of sheep breeding according to farmer size in Erzincan
Yaprak, Mustafa; Özyürek, Selçuk; Türkyılmaz, Doğan; Dağdelen, Ülkü; Esenbuga, Nurinisa
In this study, it was aimed to determine the structural characteristics and problems of Erzincan sheep farms and to propose solutions to these problems. The study was carried out 106 face-to-face surveys with sheep farmers in Erzincan. The farms were divided into three groups according to number of sheep: small farm (≤100 head), medium sized farm (101-500 head) and large farm (≥501 head). The effect of farm size on various factors was observed. Only 8.6% of the enterprises are engaged in a different livestock activity except sheep breeding. It was determined that 93% of the farmers made free mating, 4% made hand mating and 3% made class-style mating. The statistical significance was determined (p<0.05) for mating method on farm size. 29% of the breeders do not want to be twins in births. It was determined that 81% of small farm and all large farm were sold as milk cheese. The 81% of small farm and all large farm are members of the Erzincan Sheep and Goat Breeders Association. In order to increase the efficiency of the sheep, 82.8% of the farmers wanted to make a scientific improvement and the rest did not want to do it. As a result, incorrect practices that harm both the country and the farm economy have been determined, such as breeders using their own rams on the mating, not feeding additional sheep on the mating and not wanting to be twins at birth.
RDL Kalıcı Kaydıİncele - ArticleAçık Erişim2018Investigation of Biogas Potential of Animal Wastes in Erzincan Province
Badem, Anıl; Seyhan, Aslıhan Kurnuç
The fossil-based energy resource's is non-renewable and causing negative effects on the environment. Because of the ever-increasing need for energy, the more efficients use of existing resources and is necessary move towards domestic and renewable energy sources. The main livelihood of agriculture and animal husbandry is 37% of Erzincan province's surface area is composed of meadow and grassland. This has led to the cultivation of feed plant varieties in large areas and the development of animal production. In Erzincan province where cattle, sheep and poultry are grown, 434469 tons of animal waste is obtained annually. Biogas production is one of the best ways to use these wastes in a sustainable and efficient way. In this study, the amount of biogas available per year from Erzincan province animal wastes was calculated as 15511011 m3, electric energy 38025864 kWhe and heat energy 35818027112 kcal using data from Erzincan Cattle Breeders Association and Food, Agriculture and Livestock Provincial Directorate. It is observed that Erzincan has a potential of 4.3 MW in terms of biogas-derived electricity generation power and has an important capacity for biogas and energy production values
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